Synopsis

As the 5G era advances, the cellular communications industry is undergoing a revolutionary paradigm shift, driven by technological innovations, liberal regulatory policies, and disruptive business models. One important aspect of this radical transformation is the growing adoption of shared and unlicensed spectrum – frequencies that are not exclusively licensed to a single mobile operator. 

Telecommunications regulatory authorities across the globe have either launched or are in the process of releasing innovative frameworks to facilitate the coordinated sharing of licensed spectrum. Examples include but are not limited to the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) spectrum sharing scheme in the United States, Canada's NCLL (Non-Competitive Local Licensing) framework, Germany's 3.7-3.8 GHz and 28 GHz licenses for 5G campus networks, United Kingdom's shared and local access licensing model, Ireland's planned licensing regime for local area WBB (Wireless Broadband) systems, France's vertical spectrum and sub-letting arrangements, Spain's reservation of the 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz bands for self-provisioned local networks, Netherlands' 3.5 GHz licenses for plot-based networks, Switzerland's NPN (Non-Public Network) spectrum assignment in the 3.4-3.5 GHz band, Belgium’s authorization of 3.8-4.2 GHz spectrum for private networks, Finland's 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz licenses for local 4G/5G networks, Sweden's 3.7 GHz and 26 GHz permits, Norway's regulation of local networks in the 3.8-4.2 GHz band, Poland's spectrum assignment for local government units and enterprises, Slovenia's allocation of 2.3 MHz and 3.6 GHz frequencies for local networks, Moldova’s assignment of 3.8-4.2 GHz spectrum, Bahrain's allocation of private 5G spectrum, Japan's 4.6-4.9 GHz and 28 GHz local 5G network licenses, South Korea's e-Um 5G allocations in the 4.7 GHz and 28 GHz bands, Taiwan's provision of 4.8-4.9 GHz spectrum for private 5G networks, Hong Kong's LWBS (Localized Wireless Broadband Service) licenses, Australia's apparatus licensing approach, and Brazil's SLP (Private Limited Service) licenses.

Another important development is the growing accessibility of independent cellular networks that operate solely in unlicensed spectrum by leveraging nationally designated license-exempt frequencies such as the GAA (General Authorized Access) tier of 3.5 GHz CBRS spectrum in the United States, Japan's 1.9 GHz sXGP band, and the 1.8 GHz DECT guard band in the Netherlands and Sweden. In addition, vast swaths of globally and regionally harmonized license-exempt spectrum – most notably, the 600 MHz TVWS (TV White Space), 5 GHz, 6 GHz, and 60 GHz bands – are also available worldwide, which can be used for the operation of unlicensed LTE and 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum) equipment subject to domestic regulations.

Over recent years, spectrum liberalization initiatives have catalyzed the rollout of shared and unlicensed spectrum-enabled 5G NR and LTE networks for a diverse array of use cases – from mobile network densification, FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) in rural communities, and MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) offload to neutral host infrastructure and private cellular networks for enterprises and vertical industries such as agriculture, education, healthcare, manufacturing, military, mining, oil and gas, public sector, retail and hospitality, sports, transportation, and utilities. This positive momentum is reflected in the growing number of local licenses issued in shared spectrum bands. In the United Kingdom, around 930 shared access licenses across four distinct bands have been issued to 118 licensees. In Germany, close to 500 organizations hold 5G campus network licenses, of which just over 210 have been publicly disclosed as the national regulator BNetzA (Federal Network Agency) treats frequency allocation data as confidential business information. Among other examples, Japan, South Korea, and Brazil have issued approximately 200, 100, and 70 permits for locally licensed spectrum. 

In the United States, due to spectrum auction provisions and a lack of formal protections in the recently enacted OBBBA (One Big Beautiful Bill Act), there is growing nervousness regarding the future of CBRS shared spectrum, which supports FWA, MVNO offload, neutral host, and private 5G networks, including those of household names and industrial giants such as LG Electronics, Tesla, Hyundai, BMW, Toyota, John Deere, Hyster-Yale, Chevron, BP, Dow, LyondellBasell, SSA Marine, and Walmart. Despite an atmosphere of uncertainty, new deployments – particularly in the private networking space – are continuing to move forward for now, as is cable operator Charter’s ongoing rollout of CBRS small cells in 23 markets. Sharing arrangements with commercial users are also being considered for the U.S. military’s 3,100-3,450 MHz band – commonly referred to as the lower 3 GHz band. A large-scale field demonstration to prove the viability of dynamic spectrum sharing in this band is scheduled for Q4’2025.

SNS Telecom & IT projects that global investments in 5G NR and LTE-based RAN (Radio Access Network) infrastructure operating in shared and unlicensed spectrum will grow at a CAGR of approximately 25% between 2025 and 2028 to reach $2.6 billion in annual spending by 2028. Although the vast majority of growth will continue to be driven by private 5G networks operating in mid-band spectrum, operational cases of mmWave (Millimeter Wave) 5G NR deployments in locally licensed 26/28 GHz bands are slowly gaining traction in multiple national markets.

The “Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Network Ecosystem: 2025 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents a detailed assessment of the shared and unlicensed spectrum LTE/5G network ecosystem, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, business models, use cases, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability and allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles, and strategies. The report also provides global and regional forecasts for shared and unlicensed spectrum LTE/5G RAN infrastructure from 2025 to 2030. The forecasts cover two air interface technologies, two cell type categories, two spectrum licensing models, 15 frequency bands, seven use cases, and five regional markets.   

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.

Pricing

The report is available for the following price:

• Single User License: USD 2,500

• Company Wide License: USD 3,500

Purchase/Sample Request

To request a sample or to purchase the report, please contact info@snstelecom.com

Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:

• SNS Telecom & IT projects that global investments in 5G NR and LTE-based RAN infrastructure operating in shared and unlicensed spectrum will grow at a CAGR of approximately 25% between 2025 and 2028 to reach $2.6 billion in annual spending by 2028. 

• Breaking away from traditional practices of spectrum assignment for mobile services that predominantly focused on exclusive-use national licenses, telecommunications regulatory authorities across the globe have either launched or are in the process of releasing innovative frameworks to facilitate the coordinated sharing of licensed spectrum. Examples include but are not limited to:

  • • The three-tiered CBRS spectrum sharing scheme in the United States

    • Canada's NCLL framework for localized access to shared spectrum

    • Germany's 3.7-3.8 GHz and 28 GHz licenses for 5G campus networks

    • United Kingdom's shared and local access licensing model

    • Ireland's planned licensing regime for local area WBB systems

    • France's vertical spectrum and sub-letting arrangements

    • Spain's reservation of the 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz bands for self-provisioned local networks

    • Netherlands' 3.5 GHz licenses for plot-based private networks

    • Switzerland's NPN spectrum assignment in the 3.4-3.5 GHz band

    • Belgium’s authorization of 3.8-4.2 GHz spectrum for private networks

    • Finland's 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz licenses for local 4G/5G networks

    • Sweden's local 5G spectrum permits in the 3.7 GHz and 26 GHz bands

    • Norway's regulation of local networks in the 3.8-4.2 GHz band

    • Poland's spectrum assignment for local government units and enterprises

    • Slovenia's allocation of 2.3 MHz and 3.6 GHz frequencies for local networks

    • Moldova’s recent assignment of 3.8-4.2 GHz spectrum

    • Bahrain's allocation of dedicated spectrum for private 5G networks

    • Japan's 4.6-4.9 GHz and 28 GHz local 5G network licenses

    • South Korea's e-Um 5G allocations in the 4.7 GHz and 28 GHz bands

    • Taiwan's provision of 4.8-4.9 GHz spectrum for private 5G networks

    • Hong Kong's LWBS licenses in the 26 GHz and 28 GHz bands

    • Australia's apparatus licensing approach for shared access to spectrum

    • Brazil's SLP licenses in sub-1 GHz, mid-band, and mmWave spectrum

• Another important development is the growing accessibility of independent cellular networks that operate solely in unlicensed spectrum by leveraging nationally designated license-exempt frequencies such as the GAA tier of 3.5 GHz CBRS spectrum in the United States, Japan's 1.9 GHz sXGP band, and the 1.8 GHz DECT guard band in the Netherlands and Sweden. In addition, vast swaths of globally and regionally harmonized license-exempt spectrum – most notably, the 600 MHz TVWS, 5 GHz, 6 GHz, and 60 GHz bands – are also available worldwide, which can be used for the operation of unlicensed LTE and 5G NR-U equipment subject to domestic regulations.

• Over recent years, spectrum liberalization initiatives have catalyzed the rollout of shared and unlicensed spectrum-enabled 5G NR and LTE networks for a diverse array of use cases – from mobile network densification, FWA in rural communities, and MVNO offload to neutral host infrastructure and private cellular networks for enterprises and vertical industries such as agriculture, education, healthcare, manufacturing, military, mining, oil and gas, public sector, retail and hospitality, sports, transportation, and utilities. 

• This positive momentum is reflected in the growing number of local licenses issued in shared spectrum bands. In the United Kingdom, around 930 shared access licenses across four distinct bands have been issued to 118 licensees. In Germany, close to 500 organizations hold 5G campus network licenses, of which just over 210 have been publicly disclosed as the national regulator BNetzA treats frequency allocation data as confidential business information. Among other examples, Japan, South Korea, and Brazil have issued approximately 200, 100, and 70 permits for locally licensed spectrum.

• In the United States, due to spectrum auction provisions and a lack of formal protections in the recently enacted OBBBA legislation, there is growing nervousness regarding the future of CBRS shared spectrum, which supports FWA, MVNO offload, neutral host, and private 5G networks, including those of household names and industrial giants such as LG Electronics, Tesla, Hyundai, BMW, Toyota, John Deere, Hyster-Yale, Chevron, BP, Dow, LyondellBasell, SSA Marine, and Walmart. 

• Despite an atmosphere of uncertainty, new deployments – particularly in the private networking space – are continuing to move forward for now, as is cable operator Charter’s ongoing rollout of CBRS small cells in 23 markets. Sharing arrangements with commercial users are also being considered for the U.S. military’s 3,100-3,450 MHz band – commonly referred to as the lower 3 GHz band. A large-scale field demonstration to prove the viability of dynamic spectrum sharing in this band is scheduled for Q4’2025.

• Globally, purpose-built private wireless networks have emerged as the predominant use case for 5G NR and LTE in shared spectrum. In addition to the organizations mentioned previously, Airbus, APM Terminals (Maersk), ArcelorMittal, BASF, BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation), BHP, Boliden, Bosch, Cargill, Denka, DP World, Duracell, EDF, EUROGATE, Ford, Glencore, Honda, Hutchison Ports, Jaguar Land Rover, KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation), Kyushu Electric Power, Lufthansa, Mercedes-Benz, Nestlé, Newmont, NFL (National Football League), Nissan, Obayashi Corporation, POSCO, Ricoh, Rio Tinto, Roularta Media Group, RTL Deutschland, Siemens, TotalEnergies, Volkswagen, WEG, X Shore, ZF, and hundreds of other enterprises are investing in shared spectrum-enabled private networks.

• Neutral host solutions based on shared spectrum small cells are being employed as a cost-effective means of coverage enhancement inside office spaces, public venues, and other indoor environments. One of the largest deployments is Meta's in-building wireless network, which spans 1,500 small cells operating in the GAA tier of CBRS spectrum. Supported by MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) technology, the network provides multi-operator cellular coverage at the social media giant’s properties in the United States. 

• Saudi neutral host connectivity specialist ACES NH, along with mobile operators Mobily and Zain KSA, has recently concluded a PoC (Proof-of-Concept) trial of a multi-operator indoor 5G network using small cell radio nodes operating in 4.0-4.1 GHz spectrum and MOCN-based active sharing. In Japan, private cellular integrators are actively negotiating with the country’s mobile operators to deploy neutral host small cells in unlicensed 1.9 GHz sXGP spectrum.

• While mid-band spectrum continues to dominate the market, operational cases of mmWave 5G NR deployments in locally licensed 26/28 GHz bands are slowly gaining traction in multiple national markets. For instance, in Australia, Prospecta Utilities has deployed a standalone private 5G network using AWL (Area-Wide Apparatus Licensed) spectrum in the 28 GHz band at the GemLife Gold Coast over-50s lifestyle resort in Pimpama, Queensland. Among other examples, Logicall has adopted a 26 GHz 5G campus network to support teleoperation and autonomous transport systems at its logistics facility in Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

• In the coming years, with the technology’s commercial maturity, we expect to see rollouts of 5G NR-U equipment in unlicensed Band n96 (6 GHz) and Band n263 (60 GHz) frequencies for both licensed assisted and standalone modes of operation. Initial deployments of private 5G NR-U networks in Band n46 (5.8 GHz) spectrum are already operational in China to support video surveillance, mobile inspection robots, environmental sensing, and other Industry 4.0 applications in facilities such as electrical substations and ports.

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:

• Introduction to shared and unlicensed spectrum LTE/5G networks

• Value chain and ecosystem structure

• Market drivers and challenges

• Enabling technologies and concepts, including dynamic spectrum access, CBRS, LSA/eLSA, DSMS, local area licensing, AFC, 5G NR-U, LTE-U, LAA/eLAA/FeLAA, sXGP, and MulteFire

• Key trends such as the growing prevalence of private cellular networks in industrial and enterprise settings, neutral host small cells, fixed wireless broadband rollouts, MVNO offload, and mobile network densification

• Business models, use cases, and application scenarios

• Future roadmap of shared and unlicensed spectrum LTE/5G networks

• Spectrum availability, allocation, and usage across the global, regional, and national domains

• Standardization, regulatory, and collaborative initiatives

• 100 case studies of 5G NR and LTE deployments in shared and unlicensed spectrum

• Profiles and strategies of more than 460 ecosystem players

• Strategic recommendations for 5G NR and LTE equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers, enterprises, and vertical industries

• Market analysis and forecasts from 2025 to 2030

Forecast Segmentation

Market forecasts for LTE and 5G NR-based RAN equipment operating in shared and unlicensed spectrum are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

• Air Interface Technologies

  • LTE

  • 5G NR

• Cell Types

  • Indoor Small Cells

  • Outdoor Small Cells

• Spectrum Licensing Models

  • Coordinated (Licensed) Shared Spectrum

  • Unlicensed (License-Exempt) Spectrum

• Frequency Bands

  • Coordinated (Licensed) Shared Spectrum

    • 1.8 GHz

    • 2.3-2.6 GHz

    • 3.4 GHz

    • 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL

    • 3.7-3.8 GHz

    • 3.8-4.2 GHz

    • 4.6-4.9 GHz

    • 26/28 GHz

    • Other Frequencies

  • Unlicensed (License-Exempt) Spectrum

    • 600 MHz TVWS

    • 1.9 GHz sXGP

    • 2.4 GHz

    • 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA

    • 5 GHz

    • 6 GHz

    • 60 GHz

    • Other Frequencies

• Use Cases

  • Mobile Network Densification

  • FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)

  • Cable Operators & New Entrants 

  • Neutral Hosts

  • Private Cellular Networks

    • Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

    • Vertical Industries

• Regional Markets

• North America

• Asia Pacific

• Europe

• Middle East & Africa

• Latin & Central America

Key Questions Answered 

The report provides answers to the following key questions:

• How big is the opportunity for 5G NR and LTE networks operating in shared and unlicensed spectrum?

• What trends, drivers, and challenges are influencing its growth?

• What will the market size be in 2028 and at what rate will it grow?

• Which submarkets and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?

• What are the existing and candidate shared/unlicensed spectrum bands for the operation of 5G NR and LTE and what is the status of their adoption worldwide? 

• What are the business models, use cases, and application scenarios for shared and unlicensed spectrum?

• How have CBRS and other coordinated shared spectrum frameworks accelerated the uptake of private cellular networks for enterprises and vertical industries?

• How does the integration of shared and unlicensed spectrum supplement the capacity of traditional mobile operators? 

• What opportunities exist for cable operators, neutral hosts, niche service providers, and other new entrants?

• How is the commercial availability of 5G NR-based shared and unlicensed spectrum network equipment setting the stage for Industry 4.0 and advanced applications?

• Who are the key ecosystem players and what are their strategies?

• What strategies should 5G NR and LTE equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers, and other stakeholders adopt to remain competitive?

Table of Contents 

1 Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Executive Summary

1.2 Topics Covered

1.3 Forecast Segmentation

1.4 Key Questions Answered

1.5 Key Findings

1.6 Methodology

1.7 Target Audience

2 Chapter 2: An Overview of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks

2.1 Spectrum: The Lifeblood of the Wireless Communications Industry

2.1.1 Traditional Exclusive-Use Licensed Spectrum

2.1.2 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum

2.2 Why Utilize Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum for LTE/5G Networks?

2.2.1 Alleviating Capacity Constraints on Mobile Operator Spectrum

2.2.2 New Business Models: Neutral Host, Enterprise & Private Cellular Networks

2.2.3 Resurgence of FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Services

2.3 How Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Differs From Traditional Licensed Frequencies

2.3.1 Exclusive vs. Shared Use

2.3.2 License Fees & Validity

2.3.3 Network Buildout & Service Obligations

2.3.4 Power Limits & Other Restrictions

2.4 Common Approaches to the Utilization of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum

2.4.1 Coordinated Sharing of Licensed Spectrum

2.4.1.1 Authorized Sharing of Licensed Spectrum

2.4.1.2 Sub-Leasing of Unused Mobile Operator Frequencies

2.4.1.3 Light Licensing

2.4.1.4 Local Area Licenses

2.4.1.5 Concurrent Shared Access

2.4.2 License-Exempt (Unlicensed) Operation

2.4.2.1 Dedicated Unlicensed Bands

2.4.2.2 Opportunistic Unlicensed Access

2.4.3 Database-Assisted Spectrum Coordination

2.4.3.1 Manual Coordination

2.4.3.2 Semi-Automated Coordination

2.4.3.3 Automated Coordination

2.4.3.4 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Access)

2.5 The Value Chain of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks

2.5.1 Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists

2.5.2 Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)

2.5.3 5G NR & LTE Infrastructure Suppliers

2.5.4 Service Providers

2.5.4.1 Public Mobile Operators

2.5.4.2 MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators)

2.5.4.3 Fixed-Line Service Providers

2.5.4.4 Neutral Hosts

2.5.4.5 Private 5G/4G Network Operators

2.5.4.6 Towercos (Tower Companies)

2.5.4.7 Cloud & Edge Platform Providers

2.5.5 End Users

2.5.5.1 Consumers

2.5.5.2 Enterprises & Vertical Industries

2.5.6 Other Ecosystem Players

2.6 Market Drivers

2.6.1 Continued Growth of Mobile Data Traffic

2.6.2 New Revenue Streams: FWA, IoT & Vertical-Focused Services

2.6.3 Private & Neutral Host Network Deployments

2.6.4 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Availability

2.6.5 Lower Cost Network Equipment & Installation

2.6.6 Expanding Ecosystem of Compatible Devices

2.7 Market Barriers

2.7.1 Cell Site & Network Deployment Challenges

2.7.2 Restricted Coverage Due to Transmit Power Limits

2.7.3 Interference & Congestion Concerns in Unlicensed Bands

2.7.4 Resistance From Other Spectrum Users

2.7.5 Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies

2.7.6 Economic & Supply Chain-Related Factors

3 Chapter 3: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Technologies

3.1 Coordinated Shared Spectrum Technologies

3.1.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing

3.1.1.1 Dynamic Access to the 3.5 GHz Band in the United States

3.1.1.2 Tiers of Authorization

3.1.1.2.1 Tier 1 – Incumbent Access

3.1.1.2.2 Tier 2 – PALs (Priority Access Licenses)

3.1.1.2.3 Tier 3 – GAA (General Authorized Access)

3.1.1.3 CBRS System Architecture & Functional Elements

3.1.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing

3.1.2.1 Database-Assisted Sharing of the 2.3 – 2.4 GHz Band in Europe

3.1.2.2 Functional Architecture of LSA Systems

3.1.2.3 eLSA (Evolved LSA): Frequency-Agnostic Sharing for Local Wireless Networks

3.1.3 DSMS (Dynamic Spectrum Management System): Multi-Tiered Sharing

3.1.3.1 Enabling Spectrum Sharing in the U.S. Military’s 3.1 – 3.45 GHz Band

3.1.3.2 Dynamic Access to Europe’s 3.8 – 4.2 GHz Band for Private 5G Networks

3.1.3.3 Accelerated License Authorization for Short-Term Spectrum Assignments

3.1.4 AFC (Automated Frequency Coordination): License-Exempt Sharing

3.1.4.1 SP (Standard Power) Operation in the Unlicensed 6 GHz Band

3.1.4.2 AFC System Implementation Model & Architecture

3.1.5 Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum

3.1.5.1 Canada’s NCLL (Non-Competitive Local Licensing) Framework

3.1.5.2 Germany's 3.7 – 3.8 GHz & 26 GHz Licenses for 5G Campus Networks

3.1.5.3 United Kingdom's Shared & Local Access Licensing Model

3.1.5.4 Ireland’s Licensing Regime for Local Area WBB (Wireless Broadband) Systems

3.1.5.5 France's Vertical Spectrum, Trial Licenses & Sub-Letting Arrangements

3.1.5.6 Spain's 2.3 GHz & 26 GHz Bands for Self-Provisioned Local Networks

3.1.5.7 Netherlands' 3.5 GHz Licenses for Plot-Based Private Networks

3.1.5.8 Switzerland's 3.4 – 3.5 GHz Band for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)

3.1.5.9 Belgium’s Authorization of 3.8 – 4.2 GHz Spectrum for Private Networks

3.1.5.10 Finland's 2.3 GHz & 26 GHz Licenses for Local 4G/5G Networks

3.1.5.11 Sweden's Local 5G Spectrum Permits in the 3.7 GHz & 26 GHz Bands

3.1.5.12 Norway's Regulation of Local Networks in the 3.8 – 4.2 GHz Band

3.1.5.13 Poland's Spectrum Assignment for Local Government Units & Enterprises

3.1.5.14 Slovenia's Allocation of 2.3 MHz & 3.6 GHz Frequencies for Local Networks

3.1.5.15 Moldova’s Assignment of Locally Licensed 3.8 – 4.2 GHz Spectrum

3.1.5.16 Bahrain's Dedicated C-Band Spectrum for Private 5G Networks

3.1.5.17 Japan's 4.6 – 4.9 GHz & 28 GHz Local 5G Network Licenses

3.1.5.18 South Korea's e-Um 5G Allocations in the 4.7 GHz & 28 GHz Bands

3.1.5.19 Taiwan's Provision of 4.8 – 4.9 GHz Spectrum for Private 5G Networks

3.1.5.20 Hong Kong's LWBS (Localized Wireless Broadband Service) Licenses

3.1.5.21 Australia's Apparatus Licensing Approach for Shared Access to Spectrum

3.1.5.22 Brazil's SLP (Private Limited Service) Licenses

3.1.5.23 Local Licensing Schemes in Other National Markets

3.1.6 Other Coordinated Shared Spectrum Technologies

3.2 LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum

3.2.1 LTE-U

3.2.1.1 Channel Selection

3.2.1.2 CSAT (Carrier Sensing Adaptive Transmission)

3.2.1.3 Opportunistic On-Off Switching

3.2.2 LAA (Licensed Assisted Access)

3.2.2.1 LBT (Listen Before Talk): Category 4 & Category 2 LBT

3.2.2.2 FS3 (Frame Structure Type 3) for Unlicensed Carriers

3.2.2.3 Other LAA Design & Operational Aspects

3.2.3 eLAA (Enhanced LAA)

3.2.4 FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)

3.2.5 MulteFire

3.2.5.1 Supported Unlicensed Bands

3.2.5.2 Building on 3GPP-Specified LAA & eLAA Functionality

3.2.5.3 Modifications for Standalone Operation Without Licensed Anchor

3.2.5.4 Neutral Host Access, Cellular IoT Optimizations & Additional Capabilities

3.2.6 Japan's sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)

3.2.6.1 License-Exempt Operation of 1.9 GHz Private LTE Networks

3.2.6.2 LBT for Coexistence With PHS & Other sXGP Networks

3.2.6.3 Possible Use of 1.9 GHz as an Anchor Band for Local 5G Networks

3.2.7 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)

3.2.7.1 Modes of Operation

3.2.7.1.1 Anchored NR-U

3.2.7.1.2 Standalone NR-U

3.2.7.2 LBT-Based Channel Access

3.2.7.3 Air Interface Refinements for NR-U

3.2.7.4 Time-Synchronized NR-U & Future Developments

4 Chapter 4: Business Models, Use Cases & Applications

4.1 Business Models & Use Cases

4.1.1 Service Provider Networks

4.1.1.1 Mobile Network Densification & Buildouts

4.1.1.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Broadband

4.1.1.3 Mobile Networks for Cable Operators & New Entrants

4.1.2 Neutral Host Networks

4.1.2.1 Indoor Spaces

4.1.2.2 Large Public Venues

4.1.2.3 Transport Hubs & Corridors

4.1.2.4 High-Density Urban Settings

4.1.2.5 Remote & Rural Coverage

4.1.3 Private Cellular Networks/NPNs (Non-Public Networks)

4.1.3.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

4.1.3.2 Vertical Industries

4.1.3.2.1 Education

4.1.3.2.2 Governments & Municipalities

4.1.3.2.3 Healthcare

4.1.3.2.4 Manufacturing

4.1.3.2.5 Military

4.1.3.2.6 Mining

4.1.3.2.7 Oil & Gas

4.1.3.2.8 Retail & Hospitality

4.1.3.2.9 Sports

4.1.3.2.10 Transportation

4.1.3.2.11 Utilities

4.1.3.2.12 Other Verticals

4.2 Applications

4.2.1 Mobile Broadband

4.2.2 Home & Business Broadband

4.2.3 Voice & Messaging Services

4.2.4 High-Definition Video Transmission

4.2.5 Telepresence & Video Conferencing

4.2.6 Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting

4.2.7 IoT (Internet of Things) Networking

4.2.8 Wireless Connectivity for Wearables

4.2.9 Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)

4.2.10 Real-Time Holographic Projections

4.2.11 Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback

4.2.12 High-Precision Positioning & Tracking

4.2.13 Industrial Automation

4.2.14 Remote Control of Machines

4.2.15 Connected Mobile Robotics

4.2.16 Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles

4.2.17 BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones

4.2.18 Data-Driven Analytics & Insights

4.2.19 Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins

4.2.20 Predictive Maintenance of Equipment

5 Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

5.1 Coordinated (Licensed) Shared Spectrum

5.1.1 1.4 GHz (1,432 – 1,517 MHz)

5.1.2 1.8 GHz (1,710 – 1,880 MHz)

5.1.3 2.3 GHz (2,300 – 2,400 MHz)

5.1.4 2.5 GHz (2,496 – 2,690 MHz)

5.1.5 2.6 GHz (2,570 – 2,620 MHz)

5.1.6 3.4 GHz (3,300 – 3,500 MHz)

5.1.7 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Tier (3,550 – 3,650 MHz)

5.1.8 3.7 – 3.8 GHz (3,700 – 3,800 MHz)

5.1.9 3.8 – 4.2 GHz (3,800 – 4,200 MHz)

5.1.10 4.6 – 4.9 GHz (4,600 – 4,900 MHz)

5.1.11 7 – 8 GHz (7,125 – 8,400 MHz)

5.1.12 26 GHz (24.25 – 27.5 GHz)

5.1.13 28 GHz (26.5 – 29.5 GHz)

5.1.14 37 GHz (37 – 37.6 GHz)

5.1.15 Other Bands

5.2 Unlicensed (License-Exempt) Spectrum

5.2.1 600 MHz TVWS & Sub-1 GHz Bands (470 – 790/800/900 MHz)

5.2.2 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band (1,780 – 1,785 MHz / 1,875 – 1,880 MHz)

5.2.3 1.9 GHz sXGP Band (1,880 – 1,920 MHz)

5.2.4 2.4 GHz (2,400 – 2,483.5 MHz)

5.2.5 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Tier (3,550 – 3,700 MHz)

5.2.6 5 GHz (5,150 – 5,925 MHz)

5.2.7 6 GHz (5,925 – 7,125 MHz)

5.2.8 60 GHz (57 – 71 GHz)

5.2.9 Other Bands

5.3 North America

5.3.1 United States

5.3.2 Canada

5.4 Asia Pacific

5.4.1 Australia

5.4.2 New Zealand

5.4.3 China

5.4.4 Hong Kong

5.4.5 Taiwan

5.4.6 Japan

5.4.7 South Korea

5.4.8 Singapore

5.4.9 Malaysia

5.4.10 Indonesia

5.4.11 Philippines

5.4.12 Thailand

5.4.13 Vietnam

5.4.14 Myanmar

5.4.15 India

5.4.16 Pakistan

5.4.17 Rest of Asia Pacific

5.5 Europe

5.5.1 United Kingdom

5.5.2 Republic of Ireland

5.5.3 France

5.5.4 Germany

5.5.5 Belgium

5.5.6 Netherlands

5.5.7 Switzerland

5.5.8 Austria

5.5.9 Italy

5.5.10 Spain

5.5.11 Portugal

5.5.12 Sweden

5.5.13 Norway

5.5.14 Denmark

5.5.15 Finland

5.5.16 Iceland

5.5.17 Estonia

5.5.18 Latvia

5.5.19 Lithuania

5.5.20 Czech Republic

5.5.21 Poland

5.5.22 Hungary

5.5.23 Slovenia

5.5.24 Croatia

5.5.25 Türkiye

5.5.26 Cyprus

5.5.27 Greece

5.5.28 Bulgaria

5.5.29 Romania

5.5.30 Serbia

5.5.31 Moldova

5.5.32 Ukraine

5.5.33 Belarus

5.5.34 Russia

5.5.35 Rest of Europe

5.6 Middle East & Africa

5.6.1 Saudi Arabia

5.6.2 United Arab Emirates

5.6.3 Qatar

5.6.4 Oman

5.6.5 Bahrain

5.6.6 Kuwait

5.6.7 Jordan

5.6.8 Israel

5.6.9 Egypt

5.6.10 Algeria

5.6.11 Morocco

5.6.12 Tunisia

5.6.13 South Africa

5.6.14 Kenya

5.6.15 Mauritius

5.6.16 Rest of the Middle East & Africa

5.7 Latin & Central America

5.7.1 Brazil

5.7.2 Mexico

5.7.3 Argentina

5.7.4 Colombia

5.7.5 Chile

5.7.6 Peru

5.7.7 Dominican Republic

5.7.8 Guatemala

5.7.9 El Salvador

5.7.10 Honduras

5.7.11 Costa Rica

5.7.12 Rest of Latin & Central America

6 Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

6.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

6.1.1 Release 13: LAA for Downlink Operation

6.1.2 Release 14: eLAA, CBRS & LSA OAM

6.1.3 Release 15: FeLAA & 5G NR Air Interface

6.1.4 Release 16: 3GPP Support for 5G NR-U & NPNs

6.1.5 Release 17: NPN Enhancements & Extension of Operation to 71 GHz

6.1.6 Release 18: NR-U Refinements & Sidelink Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum

6.1.7 Release 19 & Beyond: Further Evolution of 5G NR in Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum

6.2 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)

6.2.1 Maximizing the Applicability of 5G Technology in the Industrial Domain

6.3 5G Campus Network Alliance

6.3.1 Supporting the Market Development of 5G Campus Networks in Germany

6.4 5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)

6.4.1 5G-Based NPNs in Media Production

6.5 5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)

6.5.1 Initiatives Related to Local 5G Networks in Japan

6.6 5G-OT Alliance

6.6.1 Accelerating Private LTE/5G Adoption in OT (Operational Technology) Environments

6.7 AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)

6.7.1 Spectrum Access, Regulatory Framework & Industrial Ecosystem for Private Mobile Networks

6.8 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)

6.8.1 Deployment & Operational Requirements of 5G-Based NPNs

6.8.2 IMSI Assignment & Management for CBRS Networks

6.8.3 Additional Shared Spectrum-Related Efforts

6.9 BEREC (Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications)

6.9.1 Private 5G-Related Consultations & Analysis for European NRAs (National Regulatory Authorities)

6.10 BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)

6.10.1 KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group

6.11 CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)

6.11.1 ECC (Electronic Communications Committee): Operational Guidelines for Spectrum Sharing in Europe

6.12 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)

6.12.1 Promoting Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum

6.13 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)

6.13.1 RRS (Reconfigurable Radio Systems) Technical Committee: Technical Specifications for LSA & eLSA

6.13.1.1 LSA in the 2.3 GHz (2,300 – 2,400 MHz) Band

6.13.1.2 Frequency Agnostic eLSA for Local Wireless Networks

6.13.1.3 Other Work Related to Temporary & Flexible Spectrum Access

6.13.2 BRAN (Broadband Radio Access Networks) Technical Committee: Harmonized Standards for Wireless Access Systems

6.13.2.1 TVWSD (TV White Space Devices) in the 470 – 694 MHz Band

6.13.2.2 RLANs (Radio Local Area Networks) in the 5 GHz & 6 GHz Bands

6.13.2.3 Multi-Gigabit Wireless Systems in the 60 GHz (57 – 71 GHz) Band

6.14 EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)

6.14.1 Catalyzing the Wider Adoption of 3GPP-Based Private Networks

6.15 EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)

6.15.1 Supporting the Private Wireless Industry in the United States

6.16 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)

6.16.1 Standards & Protocols for Interworking Between 3GPP & Unlicensed Technologies

6.17 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)

6.17.1 International Regulation of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum

6.18 LTE-U Forum (Defunct)

6.18.1 Technical Specifications for LTE-U in Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum

6.19 MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)

6.19.1 Uni5G Technology Blueprints for Private 5G Networks

6.19.2 Network Identifier Program Supporting Private & Neutral Host Networks

6.19.3 MulteFire Specifications: LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum

6.19.4 Certification Program for MulteFire Equipment

6.19.5 MulteFire OSU (Online Sign-Up) System

6.20 NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance

6.20.1 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum-Related Activates

6.21 NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)

6.21.1 Increasing Confidence in Spectrum Sharing Approaches

6.22 ONF (Open Networking Foundation)

6.22.1 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Support in the Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform

6.23 OnGo Alliance

6.23.1 Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology

6.23.2 Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks

6.23.3 Product Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability

6.24 Small Cell Forum

6.24.1 Work Related to License-Exempt & Shared Spectrum Small Cells

6.25 Spectrum for the Future

6.25.1 Advocating for Wireless Spectrum Sharing in the United States

6.26 TIWA (The In-Building Wireless Association)

6.26.1 Bridging Commercial Real Estate Development With Wireless Technology

6.27 WhiteSpace Alliance

6.27.1 Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum

6.28 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)

6.28.1 CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking

6.28.2 Specification of Sharing Arrangements in the 6 GHz Band

6.28.3 Other Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum-Related Efforts

6.29 XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum

6.29.1 Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service

6.30 Others

6.30.1 National Government Agencies & Regulators

6.30.2 Vertical Industry-Specific Associations

6.30.3 Non-3GPP Technology Alliances

7 Chapter 7: Case Studies of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Deployments

7.1 ABP (Associated British Ports): Shared Access License-Enabled Private 5G Network for Port of Southampton

7.1.1 Spectrum Type

7.1.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.1.3 Deployment Summary

7.2 Airbus: Multi-Campus Private 5G Network for Global Aircraft Manufacturing Facilities

7.2.1 Spectrum Type

7.2.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.2.3 Deployment Summary

7.3 Airport Authority Hong Kong: 28 GHz HKIA Public-Private 5G Infrastructure Project

7.3.1 Spectrum Type

7.3.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.3.3 Deployment Summary

7.4 ANA (All Nippon Airways): Local 5G-Powered Digital Transformation of Aviation Training

7.4.1 Spectrum Type

7.4.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.4.3 Deployment Summary

7.5 Australian Grand Prix Corporation: Private 5G Network for Albert Park Circuit

7.5.1 Spectrum Type

7.5.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.5.3 Deployment Summary

7.6 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation): Portable 5G-Based NPN Solution for News Contribution

7.6.1 Spectrum Type

7.6.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.6.3 Deployment Summary

7.7 BMW Group: Private 5G Networks for Autonomous Intralogistics in Production Plants

7.7.1 Spectrum Type

7.7.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.7.3 Deployment Summary

7.8 BYD SkyRail: Unlicensed 5 GHz Wireless System for Railway Communications

7.8.1 Spectrum Type

7.8.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.8.3 Deployment Summary

7.9 Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network

7.9.1 Spectrum Type

7.9.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.9.3 Deployment Summary

7.10 CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation): Private Network for Chicago O'Hare International Airport

7.10.1 Spectrum Type

7.10.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.10.3 Deployment Summary

7.11 Charter Communications: Transforming MVNO Economics With CBRS Shared Spectrum

7.11.1 Spectrum Type

7.11.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.11.3 Deployment Summary

7.12 Chunghwa Telecom: Utilizing Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum to Enhance Mobile Broadband Experience

7.12.1 Spectrum Type

7.12.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.12.3 Deployment Summary

7.13 City of Brownsville: Municipal Private 5G Network for Residents, Businesses & Public Services

7.13.1 Spectrum Type

7.13.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.13.3 Deployment Summary

7.14 Cologne Bonn Airport: Revolutionizing Internal Operations With Private 5G Campus Network

7.14.1 Spectrum Type

7.14.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.14.3 Deployment Summary

7.15 COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China): 5G-Connected Intelligent Aircraft Manufacturing Factories

7.15.1 Spectrum Type

7.15.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.15.3 Deployment Summary

7.16 Crystal Palace Football Club: Unlocking Accessibility for Visually Impaired Fans With Private 5G Network

7.16.1 Spectrum Type

7.16.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.16.3 Deployment Summary

7.17 Del Conca USA: Automating & Streamlining Production Processes With Private Wireless Network

7.17.1 Spectrum Type

7.17.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.17.3 Deployment Summary

7.18 DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport: Private 5G Network for IoT & Digitization Use Cases

7.18.1 Spectrum Type

7.18.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.18.3 Deployment Summary

7.19 Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks

7.19.1 Spectrum Type

7.19.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.19.3 Deployment Summary

7.20 East West Railway Company: ECH-R (England’s Connected Heartland Railways) Project

7.20.1 Spectrum Type

7.20.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.20.3 Deployment Summary

7.21 EDF: Private Mobile Networks for Enhanced Connectivity at Nuclear Power Plants & Wind Farms

7.21.1 Spectrum Type

7.21.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.21.3 Deployment Summary

7.22 EHIME CATV: Gigabit-Grade FWA Service Using 28 GHz Local 5G Network

7.22.1 Spectrum Type

7.22.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.22.3 Deployment Summary

7.23 Ferrovial: Standalone Private 5G Network for Silvertown Tunnel Project

7.23.1 Spectrum Type

7.23.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.23.3 Deployment Summary

7.24 Fiskarheden: Local 3.7 GHz License-Based Private 5G Network for Transtrand Sawmill

7.24.1 Spectrum Type

7.24.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.24.3 Deployment Summary

7.25 FOX Sports: Utilizing Private 5G Coverage for Wireless Camera Contribution

7.25.1 Spectrum Type

7.25.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.25.3 Deployment Summary

7.26 Fraport: Private 5G Campus Network for Future-Oriented Operations at Frankfurt Airport

7.26.1 Spectrum Type

7.26.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.26.3 Deployment Summary

7.27 Frontier Communications: Leveraging CBRS Shared Spectrum for Rural Broadband

7.27.1 Spectrum Type

7.27.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.27.3 Deployment Summary

7.28 Fujitsu: Japan's First 5G Network Installation Based on 28 GHz Local 5G Spectrum

7.28.1 Spectrum Type

7.28.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.28.3 Deployment Summary

7.29 Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations

7.29.1 Spectrum Type

7.29.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.29.3 Deployment Summary

7.30 Geisinger (Kaiser Permanente): Private LTE Network for Telemedicine in Rural Pennsylvania

7.30.1 Spectrum Type

7.30.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.30.3 Deployment Summary

7.31 Gogo Business Aviation: Leveraging Unlicensed 2.4 GHz spectrum for 5G-Based A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity

7.31.1 Spectrum Type

7.31.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.31.3 Deployment Summary

7.32 Groupe ADP: 3GPP-Based Private Mobile Network for Paris Airports

7.32.1 Spectrum Type

7.32.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.32.3 Deployment Summary

7.33 Guident: Private 5G Testbed for Autonomous Vehicles & Smart City Use Cases

7.33.1 Spectrum Type

7.33.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.33.3 Deployment Summary

7.34 Helios Park Hospital: Enhancing Medical System Efficiency With Standalone 5G Campus Network

7.34.1 Spectrum Type

7.34.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.34.3 Deployment Summary

7.35 Hiroshima Gas: Local 5G-Powered Safety Operations at Hatsukaichi LNG Terminal

7.35.1 Spectrum Type

7.35.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.35.3 Deployment Summary

7.36 Hoban Construction: 4.7 GHz Private 5G Network for Apartment Complex Worksite

7.36.1 Spectrum Type

7.36.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.36.3 Deployment Summary

7.37 Howard University: Delivering Secure & Enhanced Campus Connectivity With CBRS Network

7.37.1 Spectrum Type

7.37.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.37.3 Deployment Summary

7.38 HSG (Haslam Sports Group): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Infrastructure for Stadium Operations

7.38.1 Spectrum Type

7.38.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.38.3 Deployment Summary

7.39 Hsinchu City Fire Department: Satellite-Backhauled Private 5G Network for PPDR Communications

7.39.1 Spectrum Type

7.39.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.39.3 Deployment Summary

7.40 Hyundai Motor Group: Standalone Private 5G Networks for Ulsan & HMGMA Plants

7.40.1 Spectrum Type

7.40.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.40.3 Deployment Summary

7.41 Inventec Corporation: Standalone Private 5G Network for Taoyuan Guishan Plant

7.41.1 Spectrum Type

7.41.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.41.3 Deployment Summary

7.42 JLR (Jaguar Land Rover): Private 5G Network for Solihull Plant

7.42.1 Spectrum Type

7.42.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.42.3 Deployment Summary

7.43 John Deere: Employing Private 5G Networks to Unshackle Industrial Facilities From Cables

7.43.1 Spectrum Type

7.43.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.43.3 Deployment Summary

7.44 Kansai Electric Power: Enhancing Power Station & Wind Farm Maintenance Using Local 5G Networks

7.44.1 Spectrum Type

7.44.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.44.3 Deployment Summary

7.45 Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Connecting Smart Factory Robotics With Local 5G Technology

7.45.1 Spectrum Type

7.45.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.45.3 Deployment Summary

7.46 KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation): Private 5G Networks for Substations & Power Plants

7.46.1 Spectrum Type

7.46.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.46.3 Deployment Summary

7.47 Kumagai Gumi: Unleashing the Potential of Unmanned Construction Using Local 5G Networks

7.47.1 Spectrum Type

7.47.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.47.3 Deployment Summary

7.48 Kyushu Electric Power: Hybrid Local 5G & Wi-Fi Networks for Power Plants

7.48.1 Spectrum Type

7.48.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.48.3 Deployment Summary

7.49 Leadtek Research: Helping Large Farms Adopt Private 5G Networks for AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) Smart Agriculture Applications

7.49.1 Spectrum Type

7.49.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.49.3 Deployment Summary

7.50 LG Electronics: Revolutionizing Manufacturing Operations With Private 5G-Connected Robotics & Smart Automation

7.50.1 Spectrum Type

7.50.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.50.3 Deployment Summary

7.51 local2u: Private Cellular Network for Hybrid Fixed Wireless & Mobility Service

7.51.1 Spectrum Type

7.51.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.51.3 Deployment Summary

7.52 Logan Aluminum: Enhancing Plant Safety & Efficiency Using Private Broadband Network

7.52.1 Spectrum Type

7.52.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.52.3 Deployment Summary

7.53 Lufthansa Group: Industrial-Grade 5G Campus Networks for Engine Shops & Cargo Facilities

7.53.1 Spectrum Type

7.53.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.53.3 Deployment Summary

7.54 Mediacom Communications: Harnessing CBRS Spectrum for FWA Services in Rural America

7.54.1 Spectrum Type

7.54.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.54.3 Deployment Summary

7.55 Mercedes-Benz Group: World's First 5G Campus Network for Automotive Production

7.55.1 Spectrum Type

7.55.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.55.3 Deployment Summary

7.56 Mercury Broadband: CBRS Network for Broadband Expansion in the Midwestern United States

7.56.1 Spectrum Type

7.56.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.56.3 Deployment Summary

7.57 Meta: CBRS-Powered Neutral Host Wireless Network for Indoor Coverage in Office Buildings

7.57.1 Spectrum Type

7.57.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.57.3 Deployment Summary

7.58 Mitsubishi Electric: Local 5G-Based Industrial Wireless System for Factory Automation

7.58.1 Spectrum Type

7.58.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.58.3 Deployment Summary

7.59 Mori Building Company: 5G Core-Enabled 1.9 GHz sXGP Network for Building Management & Tenant Services

7.59.1 Spectrum Type

7.59.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.59.3 Deployment Summary

7.60 MTS (Mobile TeleSystems): Delivering Gigabit-Grade LTE Services Using LAA Technology

7.60.1 Spectrum Type

7.60.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.60.3 Deployment Summary

7.61 NetCity (GEOS Telecom): Unlicensed Sub-1 GHz LTE Network for AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)

7.61.1 Spectrum Type

7.61.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.61.3 Deployment Summary

7.62 Newmont Corporation: Smarter, Safer & Sustainable Gold Mining With Private 5G Technology

7.62.1 Spectrum Type

7.62.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.62.3 Deployment Summary

7.63 NFL (National Football League): Private Wireless Technology for Coach-to-Coach & Sideline Communications

7.63.1 Spectrum Type

7.63.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.63.3 Deployment Summary

7.64 Ocado: 4G-Based Unlicensed 5 GHz Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation

7.64.1 Spectrum Type

7.64.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.64.3 Deployment Summary

7.65 OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom): CBRS-Enabled Fixed Wireless Network for Rural Ohio

7.65.1 Spectrum Type

7.65.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.65.3 Deployment Summary

7.66 Port Authority of New York and New Jersey: Private LTE Network for Newark Liberty International Airport

7.66.1 Spectrum Type

7.66.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.66.3 Deployment Summary

7.67 Port of Tyne: Advancing Smart Port Transformation With Private 5G Network

7.67.1 Spectrum Type

7.67.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.67.3 Deployment Summary

7.68 POSCO: Leveraging Private 5G to Link Autonomous Locomotives & Railway Control Systems

7.68.1 Spectrum Type

7.68.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.68.3 Deployment Summary

7.69 Pronto: Private Cellular-Enabled Driverless Trucks for Autonomous Haulage in Remote Mining Sites

7.69.1 Spectrum Type

7.69.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.69.3 Deployment Summary

7.70 Purdue University: Private Wireless Networks for Smart City & Aviation Applications

7.70.1 Spectrum Type

7.70.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.70.3 Deployment Summary

7.71 Ricoh: Embracing Digital Innovation in Production Operations With Local 5G Networks

7.71.1 Spectrum Type

7.71.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.71.3 Deployment Summary

7.72 Robert Bosch: Automating & Digitizing Manufacturing Facilities With Private 5G Networks

7.72.1 Spectrum Type

7.72.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.72.3 Deployment Summary

7.73 Roularta Media Group: Digitally Transforming Printing Facilities With Private 5G Technology

7.73.1 Spectrum Type

7.73.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.73.3 Deployment Summary

7.74 RTL Deutschland: Multi-Site Private 5G Network for TV Production

7.74.1 Spectrum Type

7.74.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.74.3 Deployment Summary

7.75 Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building

7.75.1 Spectrum Type

7.75.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.75.3 Deployment Summary

7.76 SCE (Southern California Edison): U.S. Electric Utility Industry’s First Private 5G FAN for Grid Modernization

7.76.1 Spectrum Type

7.76.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.76.3 Deployment Summary

7.77 SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China): 5.8 GHz Private NR-U Network for Lanzhou East & Mogao Substations

7.77.1 Spectrum Type

7.77.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.77.3 Deployment Summary

7.78 SGP (Société du Grand Paris): 2.6 GHz Private LTE Network for Grand Paris Express Rapid Transit System

7.78.1 Spectrum Type

7.78.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.78.3 Deployment Summary

7.79 Siemens: Independently Developed Private 5G Infrastructure for Industry 4.0 Applications

7.79.1 Spectrum Type

7.79.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.79.3 Deployment Summary

7.80 SmarTone: Effectively Managing Traffic Surges With Strategically Located LAA Small Cells

7.80.1 Spectrum Type

7.80.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.80.3 Deployment Summary

7.81 SMC (Samsung Medical Center): On-Premise Private 5G Network for Medical Education

7.81.1 Spectrum Type

7.81.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.81.3 Deployment Summary

7.82 Southern Linc: Expanding LTE Network Capacity for Utility Communications With CBRS Shared Spectrum

7.82.1 Spectrum Type

7.82.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.82.3 Deployment Summary

7.83 SSA Marine (Carrix): Private Wireless Solutions for U.S. Container Terminals

7.83.1 Spectrum Type

7.83.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.83.3 Deployment Summary

7.84 St. Vrain Valley School District: Private LTE Network for Connecting Low-Income Students

7.84.1 Spectrum Type

7.84.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.84.3 Deployment Summary

7.85 Subaru Corporation: Advancing Cooperative Driving Automation With Bifuka Proving Ground Local 5G Network

7.85.1 Spectrum Type

7.85.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.85.3 Deployment Summary

7.86 Teltech Group: Private 4G/5G-Enabled Warehouse Automation & Industry 4.0 Capabilities

7.86.1 Spectrum Type

7.86.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.86.3 Deployment Summary

7.87 The Sound Hotel: Enhancing Guest Experience & Internal Operations With Private Wireless Technology

7.87.1 Spectrum Type

7.87.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.87.3 Deployment Summary

7.88 Tokyo Metropolitan University: L5G (Local 5G) Project in Support of "Future Tokyo" Strategy

7.88.1 Spectrum Type

7.88.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.88.3 Deployment Summary

7.89 TotalEnergies: 3GPP-Based PMR (Professional Mobile Radio) Network for Critical Communications

7.89.1 Spectrum Type

7.89.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.89.3 Deployment Summary

7.90 TOUA (Tohono O'odham Utility Authority): Bringing Advanced Broadband Connectivity to Tribal Residents

7.90.1 Spectrum Type

7.90.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.90.3 Deployment Summary

7.91 Toyota Group: Private 5G Networks for Industry 4.0 Applications in Manufacturing & Logistics Facilities

7.91.1 Spectrum Type

7.91.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.91.3 Deployment Summary

7.92 U.S. Marine Corps: Private 5G for Smart Warehousing & Expeditionary Base Operations

7.92.1 Spectrum Type

7.92.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.92.3 Deployment Summary

7.93 URSYS: Bringing Cellular Connectivity to Rural Areas and Outlying Regions With Unlicensed Spectrum

7.93.1 Spectrum Type

7.93.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.93.3 Deployment Summary

7.94 Verizon Communications: Exploiting 3.5 GHz CBRS & 5 GHz Spectrum to Address Capacity Demands

7.94.1 Spectrum Type

7.94.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.94.3 Deployment Summary

7.95 Vodacom Group: Employing Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum to Improve LTE Network Capacity & Performance

7.95.1 Spectrum Type

7.95.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.95.3 Deployment Summary

7.96 WCU (West Chester University): Outdoor CBRS Network for Public Safety Surveillance & IoT Use Cases

7.96.1 Spectrum Type

7.96.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.96.3 Deployment Summary

7.97 Wells Fargo Center: Improving Critical Operations & Fan Experience With Private 4G/5G Connectivity

7.97.1 Spectrum Type

7.97.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.97.3 Deployment Summary

7.98 WiFrost: 4G/5G-Based Unlicensed TVWS System for FWA & Precision Agriculture

7.98.1 Spectrum Type

7.98.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.98.3 Deployment Summary

7.99 Yangshan Port: Unlicensed 5.8 GHz Wireless Network for Automated Container Terminal Operations

7.99.1 Spectrum Type

7.99.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.99.3 Deployment Summary

7.100 Yumeshima Container Terminal: Local 5G Network for Digital Transformation of Port Facilities

7.100.1 Spectrum Type

7.100.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.100.3 Deployment Summary

8 Chapter 8: Market Sizing & Forecasts

8.1 Global Outlook for Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks

8.2 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology

8.2.1 LTE

8.2.2 5G NR

8.3 Segmentation by Cell Type

8.3.1 Indoor Small Cells

8.3.2 Outdoor Small Cells

8.4 Segmentation by Spectrum Licensing Model

8.4.1 Coordinated (Licensed) Shared Spectrum

8.4.2 Unlicensed (License-Exempt) Spectrum

8.5 Segmentation by Frequency Band

8.5.1 Coordinated Shared Spectrum

8.5.1.1 1.8 GHz

8.5.1.2 2.3 – 2.6 GHz

8.5.1.3 3.4 GHz

8.5.1.4 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL

8.5.1.5 3.7-3.8 GHz

8.5.1.6 3.8-4.2 GHz

8.5.1.7 4.6-4.9 GHz

8.5.1.8 26/28 GHz

8.5.1.9 Other Frequencies

8.5.2 Unlicensed Spectrum

8.5.2.1 600 MHz TVWS

8.5.2.2 1.9 GHz sXGP Band

8.5.2.3 2.4 GHz

8.5.2.4 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA

8.5.2.5 5 GHz

8.5.2.6 6 GHz

8.5.2.7 60 GHz

8.5.2.8 Other Frequencies

8.6 Segmentation by Use Case

8.6.1 Mobile Network Densification

8.6.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)

8.6.3 Cable Operators & New Entrants

8.6.4 Neutral Hosts

8.6.5 Private Cellular Networks

8.6.5.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

8.6.5.2 Vertical Industries

8.7 Regional Outlook

8.7.1 North America

8.7.2 Asia Pacific

8.7.3 Europe

8.7.4 Middle East & Africa

8.7.5 Latin & Central America

9 Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

9.1 4K Solutions

9.2 4RF (Aviat Networks)

9.3 6Harmonics/6WiLInk

9.4 7P (Seven Principles)

9.5 Accelleran

9.6 Accenture

9.7 Accuver (InnoWireless)

9.8 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)

9.9 AI-LINK

9.10 Airgain

9.11 Airspan Networks

9.12 Airtower Networks

9.13 Airwavz Solutions

9.14 Akoustis Technologies

9.15 albis-elcon (UET – United Electronic Technology)

9.16 Alcadis

9.17 Alef (Alef Edge)

9.18 Allen Vanguard Wireless

9.19 Alpha Wireless

9.20 Alsatis Réseaux

9.21 Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)

9.22 Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL

9.23 Amdocs

9.24 American Tower Corporation

9.25 AMIT Wireless

9.26 Amphenol Corporation

9.27 ANDREW (Amphenol Corporation)

9.28 Anritsu

9.29 ANS – Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)

9.30 Antenna Company

9.31 Anterix

9.32 Antevia Networks

9.33 Apple

9.34 aql

9.35 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)

9.36 Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)

9.37 Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)

9.38 Arete M

9.39 Artemis Networks

9.40 Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer)

9.41 ASOCS

9.42 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)

9.43 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)

9.44 Ataya

9.45 ATDI

9.46 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)

9.47 ATN International

9.48 AttoCore

9.49 Aviat Networks

9.50 Axians (VINCI Energies)

9.51 Axione

9.52 Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)

9.53 Azcom Technology

9.54 Baicells

9.55 Ballast Networks

9.56 BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)

9.57 BBK Electronics

9.58 BearCom

9.59 BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)

9.60 becon

9.61 Benetel

9.62 Betacom

9.63 BinnenBereik (NOVEC)

9.64 Black Box

9.65 Blackned (Rheinmetall)

9.66 BLiNQ Networks (CCI – Communication Components Inc.)

9.67 Bloxtel

9.68 Blu Wireless

9.69 Blue Arcus Technologies

9.70 Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)

9.71 Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)

9.72 Branch Communications

9.73 BTI Wireless (Star Solutions)

9.74 Bureau Veritas/7Layers

9.75 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)

9.76 C3Spectra

9.77 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)

9.78 CableLabs

9.79 CalChip Connect

9.80 Cambium Networks

9.81 Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)

9.82 CampusGenius

9.83 Capgemini Engineering

9.84 CapX Nederland

9.85 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)

9.86 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)

9.87 Cegeka

9.88 CellAntenna Corporation

9.89 Cellnex Telecom

9.90 cellXica

9.91 Celona

9.92 Centerline Communications

9.93 Challenge Networks (Vocus)

9.94 CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)

9.95 Cisco Systems

9.96 Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)

9.97 COCUS

9.98 Codium Networks

9.99 Comba Telecom

9.100 Comcast Corporation

9.101 CommAgility (E-Space)

9.102 Commnet Wireless (ATN International)

9.103 CommScope

9.104 Compal Electronics

9.105 COMSovereign

9.106 CONEXIO Corporation

9.107 CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)

9.108 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)

9.109 Contela

9.110 coreNOC

9.111 Council Rock

9.112 Cox Communications

9.113 Crown Castle

9.114 CTL

9.115 CTS (Communication Technology Services)

9.116 Cumucore

9.117 DAEL Group

9.118 Day Wireless Systems

9.119 dbSpectra

9.120 DeepSig

9.121 Dejero Labs

9.122 DEKRA

9.123 Dell Technologies

9.124 DGS (Digital Global Systems)

9.125 Digi International

9.126 Digicert

9.127 Digita (DigitalBridge Group)

9.128 DigitalBridge Group

9.129 DKK (Denki Kogyo)

9.130 D-Link Corporation

9.131 Doodle Labs

9.132 Druid Software

9.133 e-BO Enterprises

9.134 EDX Wireless

9.135 EION Wireless

9.136 Element Materials Technology

9.137 EMS (Electronic Media Services)

9.138 Encore Networks

9.139 EQT Active Core Infrastructure

9.140 Ericsson

9.141 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)

9.142 EUCAST

9.143 Evolve Cellular

9.144 EXFO

9.145 ExteNet Systems (DigitalBridge Group)

9.146 EZcon Network

9.147 Fairspectrum

9.148 Federated Wireless

9.149 Fenix Group

9.150 Fibocom

9.151 Fibrolan

9.152 Firecell

9.153 Flash Private Mobile Networks

9.154 floLIVE

9.155 FMBE (FMB Engineering)

9.156 Fortress Solutions

9.157 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)

9.158 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)

9.159 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)

9.160 Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)

9.161 Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)

9.162 FreedomFi

9.163 Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)

9.164 FRTek

9.165 FSG (Field Solutions Group)

9.166 Fujitsu

9.167 Future Technologies Venture

9.168 G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)

9.169 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)

9.170 GCT Semiconductor

9.171 GE (General Electric)

9.172 Gemtek Technology

9.173 Getac Technology Corporation

9.174 GigSky

9.175 Global Telecom

9.176 Globalgig

9.177 Globalstar

9.178 Goodman Telecom Services

9.179 Google (Alphabet)

9.180 Granite Telecommunications

9.181 Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)

9.182 Green Packet

9.183 Greenet (Netherlands)

9.184 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)

9.185 GXC (Motive Infrastructure)

9.186 HALO Networks

9.187 Hawk Networks (Althea)

9.188 HCLTech (HCL Technologies)

9.189 HFR Networks

9.190 Highway 9 Networks

9.191 Hitachi

9.192 HMF (Hytera Mobilfunk)

9.193 Horizon Powered

9.194 HP

9.195 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

9.196 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)

9.197 HTC Corporation

9.198 Huawei

9.199 HUBER+SUHNER

9.200 Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)

9.201 iBwave Solutions

9.202 Iconec

9.203 IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)

9.204 InfiniG

9.205 Infinite Electronics

9.206 Infomark Corporation

9.207 Infosys

9.208 Infovista

9.209 Innonet

9.210 Inseego Corporation

9.211 Insta Group

9.212 Intel Corporation

9.213 Intelsat

9.214 Intenna Systems

9.215 InterDigital

9.216 INTERLEV

9.217 IONX Networks (Formerly Dense Air)

9.218 IoT4Net

9.219 IPLOOK Networks

9.220 iPosi

9.221 ISL Networks (Japan)

9.222 Itron

9.223 JACS Solutions

9.224 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)

9.225 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)

9.226 JIT (JI Technology)

9.227 JMA Wireless

9.228 JRC (Japan Radio Company)

9.229 Juniper Networks (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

9.230 Kajeet

9.231 Key Bridge Wireless

9.232 Keysight Technologies

9.233 Kisan Telecom

9.234 KLA Laboratories

9.235 Kleos

9.236 KMW

9.237 KORE Wireless

9.238 Kumu Networks

9.239 Kyndryl

9.240 Kyocera Corporation

9.241 Kyrio (CableLabs)

9.242 Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)

9.243 Lekha Wireless Solutions

9.244 Lemko Corporation

9.245 Lenovo

9.246 LG Corporation

9.247 Lime Microsystems

9.248 Linkem

9.249 Linx Technologies

9.250 LIONS Technology

9.251 Lociva

9.252 Logicalis (Datatec)

9.253 LS telcom

9.254 m3connect

9.255 Magna Wireless (ABiT Corporation)

9.256 MarchNet

9.257 Marubun Corporation

9.258 MatSing

9.259 Maven Wireless

9.260 Mavenir

9.261 MCS Benelux

9.262 Media Broadcast (freenet Group)

9.263 Meta

9.264 Meter Cellular

9.265 MiCOM Labs

9.266 Microlab (RF Industries)

9.267 Microsoft Corporation

9.268 Miliwave

9.269 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

9.270 MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)

9.271 Mobile Mark

9.272 MobileComm Professionals (UST)

9.273 Monogoto

9.274 MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)

9.275 Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)

9.276 Motorola Solutions

9.277 MRK Media

9.278 MRT Technology (Suzhou)

9.279 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)

9.280 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)

9.281 MTI Wireless Edge

9.282 MUGLER

9.283 Multi-Tech Systems

9.284 MVI Group

9.285 Nable Communications

9.286 NEC Corporation

9.287 Nemko

9.288 Netgear

9.289 Netmore Group

9.290 Netvision Telecom

9.291 Neutral Wireless

9.292 Neutroon Technologies

9.293 NewEdge Signal Solutions

9.294 Nextivity

9.295 Node-H

9.296 Nokia

9.297 Nova Labs (Helium)

9.298 NRB (Network Research Belgium)

9.299 NS Solutions Corporation

9.300 Nsight

9.301 NTT Group

9.302 Numerisat

9.303 NuRAN Wireless

9.304 Oceus Networks

9.305 Octasic

9.306 OneLayer

9.307 Onomondo

9.308 Ontix

9.309 OPTAGE

9.310 Opticoms

9.311 Oracle Communications

9.312 ORAXIO Telecom Solutions

9.313 Panasonic Connect

9.314 Panorama Antennas

9.315 Parallel Wireless

9.316 Parsec Technologies

9.317 Pavlov Media

9.318 PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)

9.319 PCS Technologies

9.320 PCTEL

9.321 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)

9.322 Pente Networks

9.323 Picocom

9.324 Pierson Wireless

9.325 Pivot Technology Services

9.326 Pivotal Commware

9.327 Pivotel Group

9.328 PMY Group

9.329 Pollen Mobile

9.330 Potevio (CETC – China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)

9.331 Proptivity

9.332 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)

9.333 QuadGen Wireless Solutions

9.334 Qualcomm

9.335 Quantum Wireless

9.336 Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)

9.337 Quectel Wireless Solutions

9.338 Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)

9.339 Radisys (Reliance Industries)

9.340 RADTONICS

9.341 Rakuten Symphony

9.342 Ramen Networks

9.343 Ranger Systems

9.344 Ranplan Wireless

9.345 RANsemi

9.346 Raycap

9.347 RCS Telecommunications

9.348 RED Technologies

9.349 RF Connect

9.350 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)

9.351 Rivada Networks

9.352 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)

9.353 Rohde & Schwarz

9.354 RSConnect

9.355 RugGear

9.356 RuggON Corporation

9.357 Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)

9.358 SAC Wireless (Nokia)

9.359 Samsung

9.360 Sanjole

9.361 SBA Communications

9.362 Select Spectrum

9.363 Semtech Corporation

9.364 Seowon Intech

9.365 Sequans Communications

9.366 Sercomm Corporation

9.367 SETUP Protokolltester

9.368 SGS

9.369 Shared Access

9.370 Sharp Corporation (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group)

9.371 Siemens

9.372 Sigma Wireless (Day Wireless Systems)

9.373 Silicom Connectivity Solutions

9.374 Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)

9.375 siticom (Logicalis)

9.376 Sivers Semiconductors

9.377 Skyworks Solutions

9.378 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)

9.379 Socionext

9.380 SOLiD

9.381 Sonim Technologies

9.382 Sony Group Corporation

9.383 Spectrum Effect

9.384 SPIE Group

9.385 Spirent Communications

9.386 Sporton International

9.387 SQUAN

9.388 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)

9.389 Star Solutions

9.390 STEP CG

9.391 Sunwave Communications

9.392 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)

9.393 SureSite Consulting Group

9.394 SynaXG Technologies

9.395 Syniverse

9.396 System Innovation Group

9.397 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)

9.398 Tait Communications

9.399 Tango Networks

9.400 Taoglas

9.401 Tarana Wireless

9.402 TDF

9.403 TE Connectivity

9.404 Teal Communications

9.405 Techbros

9.406 Technetix

9.407 Tecore Networks

9.408 Telent

9.409 Telet Research

9.410 Televate

9.411 Telewave

9.412 TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)

9.413 Telit Cinterion

9.414 Telrad Networks

9.415 Telsasoft

9.416 TeraGo

9.417 Tessares

9.418 Tessco/Alliance Corporation/GetWireless

9.419 ThinkRF

9.420 Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)

9.421 Tibco Telecoms

9.422 Tillman Global Holdings

9.423 Tilson

9.424 TIL-TEK Antennae

9.425 Titan ICT

9.426 Titan.ium Platform

9.427 TLC Solutions

9.428 TRIOPT

9.429 T-Systems International

9.430 TÜV SÜD

9.431 Ubicquia

9.432 Ubiik

9.433 UCtel

9.434 UL

9.435 Unitel Group

9.436 URSYS

9.437 V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom

9.438 Valid8

9.439 Vapor IO

9.440 Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)

9.441 Verveba Telecom

9.442 Viasat

9.443 VIAVI Solutions

9.444 VITES

9.445 VMware (Broadcom)

9.446 VVDN Technologies

9.447 Wave Electronics (Korea)

9.448 Wave-In Communication

9.449 Wavelabs

9.450 Wavesight

9.451 Weaccess Group

9.452 Westell Technologies

9.453 Widelity

9.454 WiFrost

9.455 Wilson Connectivity

9.456 Wilus

9.457 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)

9.458 Winncom Technologies

9.459 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)

9.460 WorldCell Solutions

9.461 Wytec

9.462 X4000 Communications

9.463 Xantaro

9.464 Zebra Technologies

9.465 Zinwave (Wilson Connectivity)

9.466 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)

9.467 ZTE

9.468 Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

10 Chapter 10: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

10.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow?

10.2 Future Roadmap: 2025 – 2030

10.2.1 2025 – 2027: Continued Spending on Mid-Band Spectrum Private 5G Network Rollouts

10.2.2 2028 – 2030: Accelerated mmWave RAN Deployments & Commercial Maturity of NR-U Technology

10.2.3 2031 & Beyond: Ubiquity of Shared Spectrum-Enabled Neutral Host & Private Networks

10.3 Fostering Innovation Through Spectrum Liberalization

10.4 Availability of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Bands

10.5 Transforming the Cellular Communications Industry

10.6 Growing Number of Local Spectrum License Allocations

10.7 Private Wireless Networks for Enterprises & Vertical Industries

10.8 Laying the Foundation for Industry 4.0 & Advanced Applications

10.9 Neutral Host Solutions Based on Shared Spectrum Small Cells

10.10 Fixed Wireless Broadband & H-MVNO (Hybrid MVNO) Networks

10.11 Spurring the Entry of Private 5G Specialists & Other New Players

10.12 Locally Licensed Mid-Band vs. 26/28 GHz Spectrum

10.13 Future Prospects of 5G NR-U Technology

10.14 Strategic Recommendations

10.14.1 LTE/5G Equipment Suppliers & System Integrators

10.14.2 Mobile Operators, Private 5G Specialists, Neutral Hosts & Other Service Providers

10.14.3 Enterprises & Vertical Industries

List of Figures

Figure 1: Value Chain of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks

Figure 2: CBRS Tiers of Authorization

Figure 3: CBRS System Architecture

Figure 4: Functional Architecture of LSA

Figure 5: Spectrum Access Schemes Supported by eLSA

Figure 6: AFC System Model

Figure 7: Anchored & Standalone NR-U

Figure 8: Standardization of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum-Related Features in 3GPP Releases 13 – 19

Figure 9: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 10: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 11: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Air Interface Technology: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 12: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Air Interface Technology: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 13: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 14: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 15: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum 5G NR Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 16: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum 5G NR Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 17: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Cell Type: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 18: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Cell Type: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 19: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Indoor Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 20: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Indoor Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 21: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Outdoor Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 22: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Outdoor Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 23: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 24: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 25: Coordinated Shared Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 26: Coordinated Shared Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 27: Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 28: Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 29: Coordinated Shared Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Frequency Band: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 30: Coordinated Shared Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Frequency Band: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 31: 1.8 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 32: 1.8 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 33: 2.3 – 2.6 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 34: 2.3 – 2.6 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 35: 3.4 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 36: 3.4 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 37: 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 38: 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 39: 3.7-3.8 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 40: 3.7-3.8 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 41: 3.8-4.2 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 42: 3.8-4.2 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 43: 4.6-4.9 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 44: 4.6-4.9 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 45: 26/28 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 46: 26/28 GHz Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 47: Other Frequency Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 48: Other Frequency Shared Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 49: Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Frequency Band: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 50: Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Frequency Band: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 51: 600 MHz TVWS Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 52: 600 MHz TVWS Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 53: 1.9 GHz sXGP Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 54: 1.9 GHz sXGP Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 55: 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 56: 2.4 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 57: 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 58: 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 59: 5 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 60: 5 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 61: 6 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 62: 6 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 63: 60 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 64: 60 GHz Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 65: Other Frequency Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 66: Other Frequency Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 67: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Use Case: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 68: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Use Case: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 69: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for Mobile Network Densification: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 70: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for Mobile Network Densification: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 71: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for FWA: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 72: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for FWA: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 73: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for Cable Operators & New Entrants: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 74: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for Cable Operators & New Entrants: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 75: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for Neutral Hosts: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 76: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for Neutral Hosts: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 77: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for Private Cellular Networks: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 78: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for Private Cellular Networks: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 79: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 80: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 81: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments for Vertical Industries: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 82: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue for Vertical Industries: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 83: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 84: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 85: North America Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 86: North America Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 87: Asia Pacific Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 88: Asia Pacific Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 89: Europe Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 90: Europe Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 91: Middle East & Africa Shared/Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 92: Middle East & Africa Shared/Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 93: Latin & Central America Shared/Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2025 – 2030 (Thousands of Units)

Figure 94: Latin & Central America Shared/Unlicensed Spectrum Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2025 – 2030 ($ Million)

Figure 95: Distribution of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum RAN Investments by Use Case: 2025 – 2028 (%)

Figure 96: Future Roadmap of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks: 2025 – 2030

List of Companies Mentioned

The following companies and organizations have been reviewed, discussed or mentioned in the report: 

3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

4K Solutions

4RF

5G Campus Network Alliance

5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)

5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)

5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)

5G-OT Alliance

6Harmonics/6WiLInk

7Layers

7P (Seven Principles)

ABiT Corporation

ABP (Associated British Ports)

Accelleran

Accenture

AccessParks

Accuver

ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)

ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)

Affirmed Networks

AGCOM (Communications Regulatory Authority, Italy)

AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)

AI-LINK

Airbus

Airgain

Airport Authority Hong Kong

Airspan Networks

Airtower Networks

Airwavz Solutions

AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia)

Akoustis Technologies

albis-elcon

Alcadis

Alef (Alef Edge)

Allen Vanguard Wireless

Alliance Corporation

Alliance of Industrial Internet

Alpha Wireless

Alphabet

Alsatis Réseaux

Amazon

Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL

Amdocs

American Tower Corporation

AMIT Wireless

Amphenol Corporation

ANA (All Nippon Airways)

ANACOM (National Communications Authority, Portugal)

Anatel (National Telecommunications Agency, Brazil)

ANDREW

Anritsu

ANS (Advanced Network Services)

Antenna Company

Anterix

Antevia Networks

Apple

aql

Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)

Aqura Technologies

ArcelorMittal

ARCEP (Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts, France)

Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)

Arete M

ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)

Artemis Networks

Askey Computer Corporation

ASOCS

ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)

ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)

AT&T

Ataya

ATDI

ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)

Athonet

ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)

ATN International

AttoCore

Aviat Networks

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Axians

Axione

Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)

Azcom Technology

Baicells

BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)

Ballast Networks

BAM Nuttall (Royal BAM Group)

Bayer

BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)

BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)

BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)

BBK Electronics

BearCom

BEC Technologies

becon

Benetel

Benic Solution Corporation

BEREC (Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications)

Betacom

Billion Electric

BinnenBereik

BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)

Black Box

Blackned

BLiNQ Networks

Bloxtel

Blu Wireless

Blue Arcus Technologies

BMW Group

BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)

Boingo Wireless

Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)

Boston Dynamics 

Branch Communications

BT Group

BT Media & Broadcast

BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)

BTI Wireless

Bureau Veritas

Burns & McDonnell

BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)

BYD

C3Spectra

CA (Communications Authority of Kenya)

CableFree (Wireless Excellence)

CableLabs

Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University)

CalChip Connect

Cambium Networks

Cambridge Consultants

CampusGenius

Capgemini Engineering

Capgemini Invent

CapX Nederland

CCI (Communication Components Inc.)

CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)

CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)

CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation)

Cegeka

CellAntenna Corporation

Cellnex Telecom

cellXica

Celona

Centerline Communications

CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)

CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)

Challenge Networks

Charge Enterprises

Charter Communications

China Mobile Hong Kong

China Unicom

Chinougijutsu 

Chunghwa Telecom

CICT – China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)

Cisco Systems

CITRA (Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority, Kuwait)

City of Las Vegas

Citymesh

CK Hutchison

CNA (Cable Networks Akita)

COCUS

Codium Networks

Cologne Bonn Airport

COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China)

Comba Telecom

Comcast Business

Comcast Corporation

CommAgility

Commnet Wireless

CommScope

Compal Electronics

COMSovereign

CONEXIO Corporation

CONGIV

Connectivity Wireless Solutions

Contela

Contour Networks

coreNOC

Corning

Council Rock

Cox Communications

Cox Private Networks

CP Communications

CRA (Communications Regulatory Authority, Qatar)

Cradlepoint

Crown Castle

Crystal Palace Football Club

CST (Communications, Space & Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia)

CTIA

CTL

CTS (Communication Technology Services)

CTU (Czech Telecommunication Office)

Cumucore

DAEL Group

Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group

Datatec

Day Wireless Systems

dbSpectra

DeepSig

Dejero Labs

DEKRA

Del Conca USA

Dell Technologies

Deloitte

DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport

DGS (Digital Global Systems)

DIGI Communications

Digi International

Digicert

Digita

DigitalBridge Group

DISH Network Corporation

DKK (Denki Kogyo)

D-Link Corporation

Doodle Labs

DoT (Department of Telecommunications, India)

Dow

Druid Software

DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)

Dynabook

East West Railway Company

e-BO Enterprises

EchoStar Corporation

ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam)

EDF

EDX Wireless

Edzcom

EE

EETT (Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission)

eHills Corporation

EHIME CATV

EION Wireless

Element Materials Technology

EMS (Electronic Media Services)

ENACOM (National Communications Agency, Argentina)

Encore Networks

ENGIE Solutions

EQT Active Core Infrastructure

Ericsson

E-Space

ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)

ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)

EUCAST

EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)

Evolve Cellular

EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)

EXFO

ExteNet Systems

EZcon Network

Fairspectrum