LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks: 2024 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

Release Date: November 2024

Number of Pages: 557

Number of Tables and Figures: 75 

CBRS Market

Synopsis

After many years of regulatory, standardization and technical implementation activities, the United States' dynamic, three-tiered, hierarchical framework for coordinated shared use of 150 MHz of spectrum in the 3.5 GHz CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) band is experiencing a renewed wave of enthusiasm. This reinvigoration of interest follows a recent relaxation of rules and guidelines – collectively referred to as CBRS 2.0 – which extends uninterrupted commercial operations in the CBRS band from 78% to 97% of the country's total landmass, among other refinements. Complementing these initiatives are new FCC (Federal Communications Commission) proposals aimed at fostering innovation and continued growth of CBRS networks through additional changes to the spectrum sharing framework, ranging from higher transmit power levels to interference protection for critical private network users in indoor facilities. 

Although the shared spectrum arrangement is access technology neutral, the 3GPP cellular wireless ecosystem is at the forefront of CBRS adoption, with close to half of the more than 400,000 active CBSDs (Citizens Broadband Radio Service Devices) based on LTE and 5G NR air interface technologies. The rest of the market comprises fixed wireless broadband networks built using non-3GPP equipment supplied by the likes of Cambium Networks and Tarana Wireless.

LTE-based CBRS deployments encompass hundreds of networks – operating in both GAA (General Authorized Access) and PAL (Priority Access License) spectrum tiers – to support use cases as diverse as mobile network densification, FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) in rural communities, MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) offload and private cellular networks in support of IIoT (Industrial IoT), distance learning and smart city initiatives. Additionally, there has been a surge in the adoption of CBRS small cells as a cost-effective alternative to DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems) for delivering neutral host public cellular coverage in carpeted enterprise spaces, public venues, hospitals, hotels, higher education campuses and schools. Some examples of LTE-based CBRS networks supporting neutral host connectivity to one or more national mobile operators include Meta's corporate offices, City of Hope Hospital, Stanford Health Care, Sound Hotel, Gale South Beach Hotel, Nobu Hotel, Arizona State University, Cal Poly, University of Virginia, Duke University and Parkside Elementary School.

Also well underway are commercial rollouts of 5G NR network equipment operating in the CBRS band, which are laying the foundation for advanced application scenarios with more demanding performance requirements in terms of throughput, latency, reliability, availability and connection density – for example, Industry 4.0 applications such as connected production machinery, mobile robotics, AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AR (Augmented Reality)-assisted troubleshooting. 5G NR-based CBRS network installations range from private 5G projects at the manufacturing and logistics facilities of Tesla, Toyota Material Handling, BMW Group, John Deere, LG Electronics and Walmart to Comcast's and Charter's ongoing 5G RAN (Radio Access Network) buildouts based on strand-mounted CBRS radios.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that annual investments in LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS RAN, mobile core and transport network infrastructure will grow at a CAGR of approximately 15% between 2024 and 2027 to surpass $1.3 Billion by the end of 2027. Much of this growth will be driven by private cellular, neutral host and fixed wireless broadband network deployments, followed by a slow but steady expansion of investments in 5G buildouts aimed at improving the economics of cable operators' MVNO services. Complemented by an ever expanding selection of 3GPP Band 48/n48-compatible terminal equipment, the market size for end user devices is even bigger, with unit shipments of IIoT and FWA devices projected to account for $2.4 Billion in annual sales by 2027. 

The “LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks: 2024 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents a detailed assessment of the market for LTE and 5G NR in CBRS spectrum, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, key trends, future roadmap, business models, use cases, application scenarios, standardization, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also provides forecasts for LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS network infrastructure and terminal equipment from 2024 to 2030. The forecasts cover three infrastructure submarkets, two air interface technologies, two cell type categories, five device form factors, seven use cases and 11 vertical industries.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a database of over 1,000 LTE/5G NR-based CBRS network engagements – as of Q4’2024.

Pricing

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To request a sample or to purchase the report, please contact info@snstelecom.com

Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:

Summary of CBRS Network Deployments

Summarized below is a review of LTE and 5G NR-based CBRS network across the United States and its territories:

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:

Forecast Segmentation

Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

Key Questions Answered 

The report provides answers to the following key questions:

Table of Contents 

1 Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Executive Summary

1.2 Topics Covered

1.3 Forecast Segmentation

1.4 Key Questions Answered

1.5 Key Findings

1.6 Summary of CBRS Network Deployments

1.7 Methodology

1.8 Target Audience

2 Chapter 2: An Overview of LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks

2.1 Spectrum: The Lifeblood of the Wireless Communications Industry

2.1.1 Traditional Exclusive-Use Licensed Spectrum

2.1.2 CBRS Shared Spectrum

2.2 How CBRS Spectrum Differs From Traditional Licensed Frequencies

2.2.1 Exclusive vs. Shared Use

2.2.2 License Fees & Validity

2.2.3 Network Buildout & Service Obligations

2.2.4 Power Limits & Other Restrictions

2.3 Why Utilize CBRS Spectrum for LTE & 5G NR Networks?

2.3.1 Alleviating Capacity Constraints on Mobile Operator Spectrum

2.3.2 New Business Models: Neutral Host, Enterprise & Private Cellular Networks

2.3.3 Resurgence of FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Services

2.4 The Value Chain of LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks

2.4.1 Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists

2.4.2 Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)

2.4.3 RAN, Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers

2.4.4 Service Providers

2.4.4.1 Public Mobile Operators

2.4.4.2 MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators)

2.4.4.3 Fixed-Line Service Providers

2.4.4.4 Neutral Hosts

2.4.4.5 Private 4G/5G Network Operators

2.4.4.6 Towercos (Tower Companies)

2.4.4.7 Cloud & Edge Platform Providers

2.4.5 End Users

2.4.5.1 Consumers

2.4.5.2 Enterprises & Vertical Industries

2.4.6 Other Ecosystem Players

2.5 Market Drivers

2.5.1 Mobile Coverage for In-Building & High-Traffic Density Locations

2.5.2 New Revenue Streams: FWA, IoT & Vertical-Focused Services

2.5.3 Private & Neutral Host Network Deployments

2.5.4 CBRS Shared Spectrum Availability

2.5.5 Lower Cost Network Equipment & Installation

2.5.6 Expanding Ecosystem of Compatible Devices

2.6 Market Barriers

2.6.1 Cell Site & Network Deployment Challenges

2.6.2 Restricted Coverage Due to Transmit Power Limits

2.6.3 Interference & Congestion Concerns for GAA (General Authorized Access)

2.6.4 Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies

2.6.5 Economic & Supply Chain-Related Factors

3 Chapter 3: Technical Aspects of CBRS Networks

3.1 Dynamic Three-Tiered Sharing

3.2 Air Interface Technologies for CBRS

3.2.1 LTE & 5G NR

3.2.2 Other Technologies

3.3 CBRS Spectrum

3.3.1 3.5 GHz (3,550-3,700 MHz) CBRS Band

3.3.2 Technical Rules for Shared Commercial Use

3.3.3 3GPP-Defined Bands to Support LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks

3.3.3.1 Band 48 – LTE-TDD CBRS Deployments

3.3.3.2 Band 49 – LAA (Licensed Assisted Access) Operation

3.3.3.3 Band n48 – 5G NR-Based CBRS Systems

3.4 Tiers of Authorization

3.4.1 Tier 1 – Incumbent Access

3.4.2 Tier 2 – PALs (Priority Access Licenses)

3.4.3 Tier 3 – GAA (General Authorized Access)

3.5 CBRS System Architecture & Functional Elements

3.5.1 EUDs (End User Devices)

3.5.2 CBSDs (Citizens Broadband Radio Service Devices)

3.5.2.1 BTS-CBSD (Base Transceiver Station-CBSD)

3.5.2.2 CPE-CBSD (Customer Premises Equipment-CBSD)

3.5.2.3 Category A CBSD (Lower Power)

3.5.2.4 Category B CBSD (Higher Power)

3.5.3 Domain Proxy

3.5.4 SAS (Spectrum Access System)

3.5.5 ESC (Environment Sensing Capability)

3.6 Other Technical Aspects

3.6.1 Functional Requirements & Protocols

3.6.2 Equipment Certification

3.6.3 CBRS Security

3.6.4 Core Network Integration

3.6.4.1 Service Provider Hosted Core

3.6.4.2 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network)

3.6.4.3 NHN (Neutral Host Network)

3.6.4.4 Private Network

3.6.4.5 Hybrid Network

3.6.5 Shared HNI (Home Network Identity)

3.6.6 Designated Protection Zones

3.6.6.1 DPAs (Dynamic Protection Areas) for Military Radar Systems

3.6.6.2 FSS (Fixed Satellite Service) Earth Station Exclusion & Protection Zones

3.6.6.3 Temporary GWPZs (Grandfathered Wireless Protection Zones)

3.6.6.4 Quiet Zones

3.6.6.5 Border Areas

3.6.7 PAL Protection & Opportunistic GAA Operation

3.6.8 Secondary Market for PAL Licenses

3.6.8.1 Partitioning

3.6.8.2 Disaggregation

3.6.8.3 Spectrum Leasing

4 Chapter 4: Business Models, Use Cases & Applications

4.1 Business Models & Use Cases

4.1.1 Service Provider Networks

4.1.1.1 Mobile Network Densification & Buildouts

4.1.1.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Broadband

4.1.1.3 Mobile Networks for Cable Operators & New Entrants

4.1.2 Neutral Host Networks

4.1.2.1 Indoor Spaces

4.1.2.2 Large Public Venues

4.1.2.3 Transport Hubs & Corridors

4.1.2.4 High-Density Urban Settings

4.1.2.5 Remote & Rural Coverage

4.1.3 Private Cellular Networks

4.1.3.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

4.1.3.2 Vertical Industries

4.1.3.2.1 Education

4.1.3.2.2 Governments & Municipalities

4.1.3.2.3 Healthcare

4.1.3.2.4 Manufacturing

4.1.3.2.5 Military

4.1.3.2.6 Mining

4.1.3.2.7 Oil & Gas

4.1.3.2.8 Retail & Hospitality

4.1.3.2.9 Sports

4.1.3.2.10 Transportation

4.1.3.2.11 Utilities

4.1.3.2.12 Other Verticals

4.2 Applications

4.2.1 Mobile Broadband

4.2.2 Home & Business Broadband

4.2.3 Voice & Messaging Services

4.2.4 High-Definition Video Transmission

4.2.5 Telepresence & Video Conferencing

4.2.6 Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting

4.2.7 IoT (Internet of Things) Networking

4.2.8 Wireless Connectivity for Wearables

4.2.9 Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)

4.2.10 Real-Time Holographic Projections

4.2.11 Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback

4.2.12 High-Precision Positioning & Tracking

4.2.13 Industrial Automation

4.2.14 Remote Control of Machines

4.2.15 Connected Mobile Robotics

4.2.16 Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles

4.2.17 BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones

4.2.18 Data-Driven Analytics & Insights

4.2.19 Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins

4.2.20 Predictive Maintenance of Equipment

5 Chapter 5: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

5.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

5.1.1 Release 14: Introduction of LTE Band 48 for CBRS

5.1.2 Release 15: LAA/eLAA (Enhanced LAA) Operation in CBRS Spectrum

5.1.3 Release 16: Support for 5G NR Band n48 & NPNs (Non-Public Networks)

5.1.4 Release 17: NPN Enhancements & Expansion of IIoT (Industrial IoT) Features

5.1.5 Release 18: 5G-Advanced, Additional NPN Refinements & Intelligent Automation

5.2 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)

5.2.1 IMSI Assignment & Management for CBRS Networks

5.2.2 Additional CBRS-Related Efforts

5.3 OnGo Alliance

5.3.1 Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology

5.3.2 Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks

5.3.3 Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability

5.4 CTIA

5.4.1 Involvement in OnGo Alliance's CBRS Product Certification Program

5.5 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)

5.5.1 Advocacy Efforts for Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum

5.6 ONF (Open Networking Foundation)

5.6.1 CBRS Support in the Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform

5.7 U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

5.7.1 Regulation of CBRS Spectrum

5.8 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)

5.8.1 CBRS-Related Spectrum Management Work

5.9 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)

5.9.1 CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking

5.9.2 Optional Feature Enhancements to CBRS Baseline Standards

5.9.3 Administration of Root Certificate Authority, Professional Installer Training & CBSD Certification Programs

5.10 Others

6 Chapter 6: Case Studies of CBRS Network Deployments

6.1 AccessParks: CBRS-Enabled Wireless Access in National & State Parks

6.1.1 Spectrum Type

6.1.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.1.3 Deployment Summary

6.2 BMW Group: 5G NR-Based CBRS Network for Autonomous Logistics in Spartanburg Plant

6.2.1 Spectrum Type

6.2.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.2.3 Deployment Summary

6.3 Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network

6.3.1 Spectrum Type

6.3.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.3.3 Deployment Summary

6.4 Cal.net: LTE-Based CBRS Network for Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural California

6.4.1 Spectrum Type

6.4.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.4.3 Deployment Summary

6.5 Cameron LNG: CBRS Network for Field Wireless Data Communications

6.5.1 Spectrum Type

6.5.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.5.3 Deployment Summary

6.6 Charter Communications: Transforming MVNO & FWA Service Offerings With CBRS Shared Spectrum

6.6.1 Spectrum Type

6.6.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.6.3 Deployment Summary

6.7 City of Brownsville: Municipal Private 5G Network for Residents, Businesses & Public Services

6.7.1 Spectrum Type

6.7.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.7.3 Deployment Summary

6.8 DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit): CBRS-Powered Smart Media & Communications Platform

6.8.1 Spectrum Type

6.8.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.8.3 Deployment Summary

6.9 Del Conca USA: Automating & Streamlining Production Processes With Private Wireless Network

6.9.1 Spectrum Type

6.9.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.9.3 Deployment Summary

6.10 DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport: Private 5G Network for IoT & Digitization Use Cases

6.10.1 Spectrum Type

6.10.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.10.3 Deployment Summary

6.11 Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks

6.11.1 Spectrum Type

6.11.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.11.3 Deployment Summary

6.12 Faena Hotel & Forum: Private LTE Network for Improving Mobile Connectivity

6.12.1 Spectrum Type

6.12.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.12.3 Deployment Summary

6.13 FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet): Powering Smart Manufacturing Through CBRS Network

6.13.1 Spectrum Type

6.13.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.13.3 Deployment Summary

6.14 FOX Sports: Private Wireless Network for Live Broadcast Operations

6.14.1 Spectrum Type

6.14.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.14.3 Deployment Summary

6.15 Frontier Communications: Leveraging CBRS Shared Spectrum for Rural Broadband

6.15.1 Spectrum Type

6.15.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.15.3 Deployment Summary

6.16 Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations

6.16.1 Spectrum Type

6.16.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.16.3 Deployment Summary

6.17 Geisinger (Kaiser Permanente): Private LTE Network for Telemedicine in Rural Pennsylvania

6.17.1 Spectrum Type

6.17.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.17.3 Deployment Summary

6.18 Guident: Private 5G Testbed for Autonomous Vehicles & Smart City Use Cases

6.18.1 Spectrum Type

6.18.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.18.3 Deployment Summary

6.19 Howard University: Delivering Secure & Enhanced Campus Connectivity With CBRS Network

6.19.1 Spectrum Type

6.19.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.19.3 Deployment Summary

6.20 HSG (Haslam Sports Group): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Infrastructure for Stadium Operations

6.20.1 Spectrum Type

6.20.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.20.3 Deployment Summary

6.21 JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform

6.21.1 Spectrum Type

6.21.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.21.3 Deployment Summary

6.22 John Deere: Employing Private 5G Networks to Unshackle Industrial Facilities From Cables

6.22.1 Spectrum Type

6.22.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.22.3 Deployment Summary

6.23 local2u: Private Cellular Network for Hybrid Fixed Wireless & Mobility Service

6.23.1 Spectrum Type

6.23.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.23.3 Deployment Summary

6.24 Logan Aluminum: Enhancing Plant Safety & Efficiency Using Private Broadband Network

6.24.1 Spectrum Type

6.24.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.24.3 Deployment Summary

6.25 Mediacom Communications: Harnessing CBRS Spectrum for FWA Services in Rural America

6.25.1 Spectrum Type

6.25.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.25.3 Deployment Summary

6.26 Memorial Health System: Temporary Private Cellular Network to Support COVID-19 Response Efforts

6.26.1 Spectrum Type

6.26.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.26.3 Deployment Summary

6.27 Mercury Broadband: CBRS Network for Broadband Expansion in the Midwestern United States

6.27.1 Spectrum Type

6.27.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.27.3 Deployment Summary

6.28 Meta: CBRS-Powered Neutral Host Wireless Network for Indoor Coverage in Office Buildings

6.28.1 Spectrum Type

6.28.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.28.3 Deployment Summary

6.29 Murray City School District: LTE-Based Private CBRS Network for K-12 Education

6.29.1 Spectrum Type

6.29.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.29.3 Deployment Summary

6.30 NFL (National Football League): Private Wireless Technology for Coach-to-Coach & Sideline Communications

6.30.1 Spectrum Type

6.30.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.30.3 Deployment Summary

6.31 Norfolk Southern Corporation: Private LTE Network for Rail Yard Staff

6.31.1 Spectrum Type

6.31.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.31.3 Deployment Summary

6.32 NYPL (New York Public Library): Shrinking the Digital Divide With CBRS Technology

6.32.1 Spectrum Type

6.32.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.32.3 Deployment Summary

6.33 OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom): CBRS-Enabled Fixed Wireless Network for Rural Ohio

6.33.1 Spectrum Type

6.33.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.33.3 Deployment Summary

6.34 Port Authority of New York and New Jersey: Private LTE Network for Newark Liberty International Airport

6.34.1 Spectrum Type

6.34.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.34.3 Deployment Summary

6.35 Pronto: Private Cellular-Enabled Driverless Trucks for Autonomous Haulage in Remote Mining Sites

6.35.1 Spectrum Type

6.35.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.35.3 Deployment Summary

6.36 Purdue University: Private Wireless Networks for Smart City & Aviation Applications

6.36.1 Spectrum Type

6.36.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.36.3 Deployment Summary

6.37 RCI (Rural Cloud Initiative): Building the Farm of the Future With CBRS Shared Spectrum

6.37.1 Spectrum Type

6.37.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.37.3 Deployment Summary

6.38 Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building

6.38.1 Spectrum Type

6.38.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.38.3 Deployment Summary

6.39 SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric): pLTE (Private LTE) Network for Advanced Safety & Protection Technologies

6.39.1 Spectrum Type

6.39.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.39.3 Deployment Summary

6.40 Southern Linc: Expanding LTE Network Capacity for Utility Communications With CBRS Shared Spectrum

6.40.1 Spectrum Type

6.40.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.40.3 Deployment Summary

6.41 SSA Marine (Carrix): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Network for Port of Seattle's Terminal 5

6.41.1 Spectrum Type

6.41.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.41.3 Deployment Summary

6.42 St. Vrain Valley School District: Private LTE Network for Connecting Low-Income Students

6.42.1 Spectrum Type

6.42.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.42.3 Deployment Summary

6.43 Teltech Group: Private 4G/5G-Enabled Warehouse Automation & Industry 4.0 Capabilities

6.43.1 Spectrum Type

6.43.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.43.3 Deployment Summary

6.44 The Sound Hotel: Enhancing Guest Experience & Internal Operations With Private Wireless Technology

6.44.1 Spectrum Type

6.44.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.44.3 Deployment Summary

6.45 TOUA (Tohono O'odham Utility Authority): Bringing Advanced Broadband Connectivity to Tribal Residents

6.45.1 Spectrum Type

6.45.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.45.3 Deployment Summary

6.46 Toyota Material Handling: Private 5G Network for Columbus Production Complex

6.46.1 Spectrum Type

6.46.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.46.3 Deployment Summary

6.47 U.S. Navy: Standalone Private 5G Infrastructure for Naval Bases & Air Stations

6.47.1 Spectrum Type

6.47.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.47.3 Deployment Summary

6.48 UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority): CBRS-Enabled ICN (Intelligent Crossroads Network) for Utah's Supply Chain

6.48.1 Spectrum Type

6.48.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.48.3 Deployment Summary

6.49 WCU (West Chester University): Outdoor CBRS Network for Public Safety Surveillance & IoT Use Cases

6.49.1 Spectrum Type

6.49.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.49.3 Deployment Summary

6.50 Wells Fargo Center: Improving Critical Operations & Fan Experience With Private 4G/5G Connectivity

6.50.1 Spectrum Type

6.50.2 Integrators & Suppliers

6.50.3 Deployment Summary

7 Chapter 7: Market Sizing & Forecasts

7.1 Future Outlook for LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks in the United States

7.1.1 RAN, Mobile & Transport Network Infrastructure Investments

7.1.2 CBRS-Supported Terminal Equipment Sales

7.2 CBRS Network Infrastructure

7.2.1 Infrastructure Submarkets

7.2.1.1 RAN

7.2.1.2 Small Cell RUs (Radio Units)

7.2.1.3 DUs/CUs (Distributed & Centralized Baseband Units)

7.2.1.4 Mobile Core

7.2.1.5 Transport Network

7.2.2 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology

7.2.2.1 LTE

7.2.2.2 LTE RAN

7.2.2.3 LTE EPC (Evolved Packet Core)

7.2.2.4 LTE Transport

7.2.2.5 5G NR

7.2.2.6 5G RAN

7.2.2.7 5GC (5G Core)

7.2.2.8 5G Transport

7.2.3 Segmentation by Cell Type

7.2.3.1 Indoor Small Cells

7.2.3.2 Outdoor Small Cells

7.2.4 Segmentation by Use Case

7.2.4.1 Mobile Network Densification

7.2.4.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)

7.2.4.3 Cable Operators & New Entrants

7.2.4.4 Neutral Hosts

7.2.4.5 Private Cellular Networks

7.2.4.5.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

7.2.4.5.2 Vertical Industries

7.2.5 Segmentation by Vertical Industry

7.2.5.1 Education

7.2.5.2 Governments & Municipalities

7.2.5.3 Healthcare

7.2.5.4 Manufacturing

7.2.5.5 Military

7.2.5.6 Mining

7.2.5.7 Oil & Gas

7.2.5.8 Retail & Hospitality

7.2.5.9 Sports

7.2.5.10 Transportation

7.2.5.11 Utilities

7.2.5.12 Other Verticals

7.3 CBRS Terminal Equipment

7.3.1 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology

7.3.1.1 LTE

7.3.1.2 5G NR

7.3.2 Segmentation by Form Factor

7.3.2.1 Smartphones & Handheld Terminals

7.3.2.2 Mobile & Vehicular Routers

7.3.2.3 Fixed CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)

7.3.2.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs

7.3.2.5 IoT Modules, Dongles & Others

8 Chapter 8: Key Ecosystem Players

8.1 4RF (Aviat Networks)

8.2 ABiT Corporation

8.3 Accelleran

8.4 Accuver (InnoWireless)

8.5 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)

8.6 Airgain

8.7 Airspan Networks

8.8 Airtower Networks

8.9 Airwavz Solutions

8.10 Akoustis Technologies

8.11 Alef (Alef Edge)

8.12 Allen Vanguard Wireless

8.13 Alpha Wireless

8.14 Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)

8.15 Amdocs

8.16 American Tower Corporation

8.17 AMIT Wireless

8.18 Anritsu

8.19 ANS – Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)

8.20 Antenna Company

8.21 Anterix

8.22 Apple

8.23 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)

8.24 Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)

8.25 Artemis Networks

8.26 Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS – ASUSTeK Computer)

8.27 ASOCS

8.28 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)

8.29 Ataya

8.30 ATDI

8.31 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)

8.32 ATN International

8.33 AttoCore

8.34 Aviat Networks

8.35 Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)

8.36 Azcom Technology

8.37 Baicells

8.38 Ballast Networks

8.39 BBK Electronics

8.40 BearCom

8.41 BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)

8.42 Benetel

8.43 Betacom

8.44 Black Box

8.45 Blackned

8.46 BLiNQ Networks (CCI – Communication Components Inc.)

8.47 Bloxtel

8.48 Blue Arcus Technologies

8.49 Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)

8.50 Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)

8.51 Branch Communications

8.52 BTI Wireless

8.53 Bureau Veritas/7Layers

8.54 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)

8.55 C3Spectra

8.56 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)

8.57 CableLabs

8.58 Cambium Networks

8.59 Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)

8.60 Capgemini Engineering

8.61 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)

8.62 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)

8.63 CellAntenna Corporation

8.64 cellXica

8.65 Celona

8.66 Centerline Communications

8.67 Cisco Systems

8.68 Codium Networks

8.69 Comba Telecom

8.70 CommAgility (E-Space)

8.71 Commnet Wireless (ATN International)

8.72 CommScope

8.73 Compal Electronics

8.74 COMSovereign

8.75 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)

8.76 Contela

8.77 Corning

8.78 Council Rock

8.79 Cradlepoint (Ericsson)

8.80 Crown Castle International Corporation

8.81 CTL

8.82 CTS (Communication Technology Services)

8.83 dbSpectra

8.84 DeepSig

8.85 Dejero Labs

8.86 DEKRA

8.87 Dell Technologies

8.88 Dense Air (SIP – Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)

8.89 DGS (Digital Global Systems)

8.90 Digi International

8.91 Digicert

8.92 DKK (Denki Kogyo)

8.93 Doodle Labs

8.94 Druid Software

8.95 EDX Wireless

8.96 EION Wireless

8.97 Element Materials Technology

8.98 Encore Networks

8.99 Ericsson

8.100 EUCAST

8.101 Evolve Cellular

8.102 EXFO

8.103 ExteNet Systems (DigitalBridge Group)

8.104 Fairspectrum

8.105 Federated Wireless

8.106 Fenix Group

8.107 Fibocom

8.108 Fibrolan

8.109 Fortress Solutions

8.110 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)

8.111 FreedomFi

8.112 FRTek

8.113 Fujitsu

8.114 Future Technologies Venture

8.115 G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)

8.116 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)

8.117 GCT Semiconductor

8.118 GE (General Electric)

8.119 Gemtek Technology

8.120 Getac Technology Corporation

8.121 GigSky

8.122 Global Telecom

8.123 Globalgig

8.124 Globalstar

8.125 Goodman Telecom Services

8.126 Google (Alphabet)

8.127 Granite Telecommunications

8.128 Green Packet

8.129 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)

8.130 GXC (Formerly GenXComm)

8.131 HCLTech (HCL Technologies)

8.132 HFR Networks

8.133 Hitachi

8.134 Horizon Powered

8.135 HP

8.136 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

8.137 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)

8.138 HTC Corporation

8.139 HUBER+SUHNER

8.140 Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)

8.141 iBwave Solutions

8.142 InfiniG

8.143 Infinite Electronics

8.144 Infomark Corporation

8.145 Infosys

8.146 Infovista

8.147 Inseego Corporation

8.148 Insta Group

8.149 Intel Corporation

8.150 Intelsat

8.151 Intenna Systems

8.152 InterDigital

8.153 IoT4Net

8.154 IPLOOK Networks

8.155 iPosi

8.156 Itron

8.157 JACS Solutions

8.158 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)

8.159 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)

8.160 JIT (JI Technology)

8.161 JMA Wireless

8.162 JRC (Japan Radio Company)

8.163 Juniper Networks (HPE – Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

8.164 Kajeet

8.165 Key Bridge Wireless

8.166 Keysight Technologies

8.167 Kisan Telecom

8.168 KLA Laboratories

8.169 Kleos

8.170 KMW

8.171 KORE Wireless

8.172 Kumu Networks

8.173 Kyndryl

8.174 Kyocera Corporation

8.175 Kyrio (CableLabs)

8.176 Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)

8.177 Lekha Wireless Solutions

8.178 Lemko Corporation

8.179 Lenovo

8.180 Lime Microsystems

8.181 Lindsay Broadband

8.182 Linx Technologies

8.183 LIONS Technology

8.184 LS telcom

8.185 MatSing

8.186 Maven Wireless

8.187 Mavenir

8.188 Meta

8.189 MiCOM Labs

8.190 Microlab (RF Industries)

8.191 Microsoft Corporation

8.192 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

8.193 Mobile Mark

8.194 MobileComm Professionals (UST)

8.195 Monogoto

8.196 MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)

8.197 Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)

8.198 Motorola Solutions

8.199 MRT Technology (Suzhou)

8.200 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)

8.201 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)

8.202 MTI Wireless Edge

8.203 Multi-Tech Systems

8.204 NEC Corporation

8.205 Nemko

8.206 Netgear

8.207 Neutroon Technologies

8.208 NewEdge Signal Solutions

8.209 Nextivity

8.210 Node-H

8.211 Nokia

8.212 Nsight

8.213 NTT Group

8.214 NuRAN Wireless

8.215 Oceus Networks

8.216 Octasic

8.217 OneLayer

8.218 Oracle Communications

8.219 Panasonic Connect

8.220 Panorama Antennas

8.221 Parallel Wireless

8.222 Parsec Technologies

8.223 Pavlov Media

8.224 PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)

8.225 PCTEL

8.226 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)

8.227 Pente Networks

8.228 Picocom

8.229 Pierson Wireless

8.230 Pivot Technology Services

8.231 Pivotal Commware

8.232 Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)

8.233 Pollen Mobile

8.234 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)

8.235 QuadGen Wireless Solutions

8.236 Qualcomm

8.237 Quantum Wireless

8.238 Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)

8.239 Quectel Wireless Solutions

8.240 Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)

8.241 Radisys (Reliance Industries)

8.242 Rakuten Symphony

8.243 Ranplan Wireless

8.244 Raycap

8.245 RED Technologies

8.246 RF Connect

8.247 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)

8.248 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)

8.249 Rohde & Schwarz

8.250 RugGear

8.251 RuggON Corporation

8.252 Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)

8.253 SAC Wireless (Nokia)

8.254 Samsung

8.255 Sanjole

8.256 SBA Communications

8.257 Select Spectrum

8.258 Semtech Corporation

8.259 Seowon Intech

8.260 Sequans Communications

8.261 Sercomm Corporation

8.262 SGS

8.263 Shared Access

8.264 Sharp Corporation (Foxconn – Hon Hai Technology Group)

8.265 Siemens

8.266 Silicom Connectivity Solutions

8.267 Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)

8.268 Skyworks Solutions

8.269 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)

8.270 Socionext

8.271 SOLiD

8.272 Sonim Technologies

8.273 Sony Group Corporation

8.274 Spectrum Effect

8.275 Spirent Communications

8.276 Sporton International

8.277 SQUAN

8.278 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)

8.279 Star Solutions

8.280 STEP CG

8.281 Sunwave Communications

8.282 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)

8.283 SureSite Consulting Group

8.284 SynaXG Technologies

8.285 Syniverse

8.286 System Innovation Group

8.287 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)

8.288 Tait Communications

8.289 Tango Networks

8.290 Taoglas

8.291 Tarana Wireless

8.292 TE Connectivity

8.293 Teal Communications

8.294 Tecore Networks

8.295 Televate

8.296 Telewave

8.297 TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)

8.298 Telit Cinterion

8.299 Telrad Networks

8.300 Telsasoft

8.301 TESSCO Technologies/Ventev

8.302 ThinkRF

8.303 Tillman Global Holdings

8.304 Tilson

8.305 TIL-TEK Antennae

8.306 Titan.ium Platform

8.307 TLC Solutions

8.308 TÜV SÜD

8.309 Ubicquia

8.310 Ubiik

8.311 UL

8.312 Valid8

8.313 Vapor IO

8.314 Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)

8.315 Verveba Telecom

8.316 Viasat

8.317 VIAVI Solutions

8.318 VMware (Broadcom)

8.319 VVDN Technologies

8.320 Wave Electronics (Korea)

8.321 Wavesight

8.322 Westell Technologies

8.323 Widelity

8.324 WiFrost

8.325 Wilson Electronics

8.326 Wilus

8.327 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)

8.328 Winncom Technologies

8.329 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)

8.330 WorldCell Solutions

8.331 Wytec International

8.332 Zebra Technologies

8.333 Zinwave (Wilson Electronics)

8.334 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)

8.335 Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

9 Chapter 9: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

9.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow?

9.2 Future Roadmap: 2024 – 2030

9.2.1 2024 – 2026: Continued Investments in LTE & 5G NR-Based CBRS Network Deployments

9.2.2 2027 – 2029: Widespread Adoption of Standalone 5G Implementations in CBRS Spectrum

9.2.3 2030 & Beyond: Ubiquity of CBRS Across Private, Neutral Host & Service Provider Networks

9.3 Which Use Cases Will Dominate the CBRS Market?

9.4 CBRS 2.0: Extending Uninterrupted Commercial Operations

9.5 FCC Proposals Aimed at Continued Growth of CBRS Networks

9.6 Fostering Innovation Through Spectrum Sharing

9.7 Spurring the Entry of New Players in the Cellular Industry

9.8 Densification of Public Mobile Operator Networks in the 5G Era

9.9 Accelerating Fixed Wireless Broadband Rollouts in Rural & Underserved Markets

9.10 Expanding In-Building Access to Mobile Coverage Using Neutral Host Small Cells

9.11 Private Cellular Networks for IIoT, Enterprise Connectivity, Distance Learning & Smart Cities

9.12 Laying the Foundation for Industry 4.0 & Advanced Applications With 5G NR-Based CBRS Networks

9.13 The Secondary Market for Leasing & Monetizing Under-Utilized PAL Spectrum

9.14 COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on CBRS Shared Spectrum Deployments

9.15 Prospects of Non-3GPP Technologies in CBRS Spectrum

9.16 Strategic Recommendations

9.16.1 LTE/5G Equipment Suppliers & System Integrators

9.16.2 Mobile Operators & Other Service Providers

9.16.3 Enterprises & Vertical Industries

List of Companies Mentioned

The following companies and organizations have been reviewed, discussed or mentioned in the report: 

360 Communications

3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

4RF

5G4U

7Layers

8G Wireless

ABiT Corporation

Accelleran

AccessParks

Accu-Tech

Accuver

Acorn Wireless

Acromove

Actility

ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)

Adtran

ADVA

AEG

Aegex Technologies

Aeris Wireless Corporation

AeroFarms

AeroNet (Puerto Rico)

Aervivo

Affirmed Networks

Agri-Valley Communications

Airbus

Airgain

Airspan Networks

Airtower Networks

Airwaive

Airwave Developers

Airwavz Solutions

Akoustis Technologies

Alabama Power Company

Alaska Communications

Albemarle Corporation

Alef (Alef Edge)

Allen Vanguard Wireless

Alpha Wireless

Alphabet

altafiber (Cincinnati Bell)

Amazon

Amdocs

Ameren

American Dream

American Tower Corporation

AMIT Wireless

Amplex Internet

Andrew's Hay

Anotiva

Anritsu

ANS (Advanced Network Services)

Antenna Company

Anterix

Antevia

Apex Technology Group

Apple

Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)

ARA (American Rally Association)

Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)

Aristotle Unified Communications

Arlen Specter US Squash Center

Arlington County

Arm

Artemis Networks

Aruba

Arvig

Askey Computer Corporation

ASM Global

ASOCS

Aspire Technology Partners

ASU (Arizona State University)

ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)

AT&T

Ataya

ATDI

ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)

Athonet

ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)

AtLink Services

ATN International

Atos

Attabotics

AttoCore

Avanade

Avangrid

Aventiv Technologies

Aviat Networks

Avista Edge

AWS (Amazon Web Services)

Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)

Azcom Technology

Baicells

Ballast Networks

Baltic Networks

Baptist Health South Florida

Barich

BBK Electronics

BC Live Productions

Beam Wireless

Beamlink

BearCom

BEC Technologies

Belpre City Schools

Benetel

Betacom

Bexar County

Billion Electric

Binghamton Police Department

Black & Veatch

Black Box

Blackned

BLiNQ Networks

Bloxtel

Blue Arcus Technologies

Blue Danube Systems

Blue White Robotics

Bluepeak (Clarity Telecom)

Bluesky Communications (AST Telecom)

BMW Group

Bobcat Miner

Boingo Wireless

Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)

Booz Allen Hamilton

Bosch Rexroth

Boston Dynamics

Boston Red Sox

Branch Communications

Bridge The Divide Foundation

BTI Wireless

Bureau Veritas

Burns & McDonnell

BVSD (Boulder Valley School District)

BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)

C3Spectra

CableFree (Wireless Excellence)

CableLabs

Caesars Entertainment

Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University)

Cal.net

CalChip Connect

California National Guard

California State University, Stanislaus

Cambium Networks

Cambridge Consultants

Cameron LNG

Campbell Union School District

Capgemini

Capgemini Engineering

Capgemini Invent

Caribe Royale Orlando

Carnegie Mellon University

Carolina Panthers

Castleberry ISD (Independent School District)

CCI (Communication Components Inc.)

CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)

CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation)

CDE Lightband

CDOT (Colorado Department of Transportation)

CellAntenna Corporation

Cellcom (Nsight)

CELLocity (RF Connect)

cellXica

Celona

Centerline Communications

Charge Enterprises

Charter Communications

Chat Mobility

Chevron Corporation

Chicago Police Department

Choice NTUA Wireless

Ciena Corporation

CircleGx

Cisco Systems

City and County of San Francisco

City of Binghamton

City of Brownsville

City of Chicago

City of Dublin (Ohio)

City of Euless

City of Geneva

City of Glendale

City of Las Vegas

City of Longmont

City of McAllen

City of Montgomery

City of Peachtree Corners

City of Santa Maria

City of Shreveport

City of Tucson

Clair Global

Clark County Department of Aviation

Claro Puerto Rico

ClearBlade

ClearLink Communications

ClearSky Technologies

Clinical Mobility (Intellicom)

CloudWyze

Clovity

CNI Sales

Codium Networks

Cognizant

Colusa County Office of Education

Comba Telecom

Comcast Business

Comcast Corporation

CommAgility

Commnet Wireless

CommScope

Compal Electronics

Compass Minerals

COMSovereign

Con Edison (Consolidated Edison)

Connected Devices

Connectivity Wireless Solutions

Consolidated Communications

Contela

Contour Networks

Coranet

coreNOC

Corning

COTA (Circuit of The Americas)

Cotton Holdings

Council Rock

Cox Communications

Cox Private Networks

CP Communications

CPChem (Chevron Phillips Chemical)

Cradlepoint

Crown Castle International Corporation

Cruise

CSI (Communications Systems, Inc.)

CTIA

CTL

CTPA (Central Texas Purchasing Alliance) 

CTS (Communication Technology Services)

CUSD (Collinsville Community Unit School District) 10

Dakota ICP (Innovation Corridor Project)

Dallas ISD (Independent School District)

Dallas Love Field Airport

DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)

Datagear

Dayton Art Institute

dbSpectra

DDR.Live

DeepSig

Dejero Labs

DEKRA

Del Conca USA

Dell Technologies

Dense Air

Detroit Lions

DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport

DGS (Digital Global Systems)

Diamond Communications

Digi International

Digicert

DigitalBridge Group

DigitalC

Disc Golf Network

Disc Golf Pro Tour

DISH Network Corporation

DKK (Denki Kogyo)

Doodle Labs

Dow

DPOL (Dos Palos Oro Loma) Joint Unified School District

DRIVE (Pennsylvania)

Druid Software

DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)

Duke Energy

Duke University

DXC Technology

Dynabook

E8 (Element8)

EASYMETERING

EchoStar Corporation

Edge Networks

Ednetics

EDX Wireless

EION Wireless

Element Materials Technology

Emerging Prairie

Emerson

ENA (Education Networks of America)

Encore Networks

Enel

EnerTribe

EOG Resources

Ericsson

Escambia Community Utilities

Esnet (Energy Sciences Network)

E-Space

EUCAST

Evolve Cellular

EXFO

ExteNet Systems

Extreme Networks

Faena Hotel & Forum

Fairspectrum

FCPS (Fredericksburg City Public Schools)

Federated Wireless

FedEx

Fenix Group

Fibocom

Fibrolan

FIH Mobile

FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet)

FIT (Foxconn Interconnect Technology)

Flō Networks

floLIVE

Fontana Unified School District

Ford Motor Company

Formula DRIFT

Formula One

Fort Worth ISD (Independent School District)

Fortinet

Fortress Solutions

FOX Sports

Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)

FreedomFi

Frontier Communications

FRTek

Fujitsu

FUSD (Fresno Unified School District)

Future Technologies Venture

G REIGNS

G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)

GCT Semiconductor

GDIT (General Dynamics Information Technology)

GE (General Electric)

GE Digital

GE Renewable Energy

GE Vernova

Geisinger

Gemtek Technology

George Mason University

Geoverse (Commnet Wireless)

Getac Technology Corporation

GFO Investments

GigaMonster

GigSky

Global Telecom

Globalgig

Globalstar

Globalvia

Glydways

Goodman Telecom Services

Google

Grain Management

Granite Telecommunications

Green Packet

Green-GO Digital (ELC Lighting)

GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)

GTA – Global Technology Associates (Kelly Telecom)

GTA Teleguam

Guident

GXC (Formerly GenXComm)

Hancock State Prison

HarborLink Network

HarborTech Mobility

Hargray Communications

HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)

Harris County

Hawaii DPS (Department of Public Safety)

Hawaiian Electric

Hawk Networks (Althea)

HCLTech (HCL Technologies)

Helium Foundation

Hexagon Wireless

HFR Networks

Highway9 Networks

Hitachi

Hitachi Astemo Americas

Hitachi Energy

Hitachi Kokusai Electric

Hitachi Vantara

Holland Ridge Farms

Honeywell International

Horizon Powered

Houston Methodist

Howard University

HP

HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)

HSG (Haslam Sports Group)

HTC Corporation

HTNG (Hospitality Technology Next Generation)

HUBER+SUHNER

Hudson Valley Wireless

Hughes Network Systems

Hurst Greenery

Husky Terminal and Stevedoring

Hyster-Yale Materials Handling

Hytera Communications

Iberdrola

IBM

iBwave Solutions

ICOE (Imperial County Office of Education)

ICU Technologies

IEC (Illinois Electric Cooperative)

IGL TeleConnect

Indigo Wireless

InfiniG

Infinite Electronics

InfoLink USA

Infomark Corporation

Infosys

Infovista

INL (Idaho National Laboratory)

Inland Cellular

Innovate5G

InnoWireless

In-Q-Tel

Inseego Corporation

Insta Group

Intel Corporation

Intelsat

Intenna Systems

InterDigital

Internet2

IoT4Net

Iowa State University

IPLOOK Networks

iPosi

IronYun

ISP Supplies

IT&E (PTI Pacifica)

ITDRC (Information Technology Disaster Resource Center)

Itron

JACS Solutions

JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)

JBG SMITH Properties

JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)

JIT (JI Technology)

JMA Wireless

John Deere

Johns Hopkins University

JPS (Jackson Public Schools)

JRC (Japan Radio Company)

JTA (Jacksonville Transportation Authority)

Juniper Networks

Kaiser Permanente

Kajeet

Kansas Broadband Internet

Karrier One

KCCTech

Key Bridge Wireless

Keysight Technologies

Keystone Metrofiber

Khasm Labs (Formerly 5G Open Innovation Lab)

Kisan Telecom

KLA Laboratories

Kleos

KMW

KOAMTAC

KORE Wireless

Kumu Networks

KVSC (Kankakee Valley School Corporation)

Kwikbit

Kymeta Corporation

Kyndryl

Kyocera Corporation

Kyrio

Landmark Dividend

Las Vegas Raiders

Leataata Floyd Elementary School

LEC

Lekha Wireless Solutions

Lemko Corporation

Lenovo

LF (Linux Foundation)

LG Electronics

Liberty Latin America

LICT Corporation

Lime Microsystems

Lindsay Broadband

Linx Technologies

LIONS Technology

LittleBird (LevelUp)

Live Nation Entertainment

LiveU

Local2U (West Virginia)

Lockheed Martin Corporation

Logan Aluminum

LongFi Solutions

LRM-COM

LS telcom

Lumen Technologies

LUSD (Lindsay Unified School District)

Luther Burbank School District

Lynchburg City Schools

LyondellBasell Industries

M & J Wilkow

M/C Partners

MAC (Metropolitan Airports Commission)

Madison Festivals

MatSing

Maven Wireless

Mavenir

McAllen ISD (Independent School District)

MCAS (Michigan City Area Schools)

MCSD (Murray City School District)

Mediacom Communications

Megh Computing

Memorial Health System

Mercury Broadband

Mesa Public Schools

Meta

MetaLINK Technologies

Metaswitch Networks

MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)

MGM Resorts International

MIA (Miami International Airport)

MiCOM Labs

Microlab

MicroSeismic

Microsoft Corporation

MiCTA

Midco (Midcontinent Communications)

Mill Creek Residential Trust

Miller Electric Company

Miracle Mile Shops

MitraStar Technology

Mobi (Hawaii)

Mobile Mark

MobileComm Professionals

Mobilitie (BAI Communications/Boldyn Networks)

Monogoto

Monstra

Morris School District

Mortenson

MosoLabs

Motive Power Marine

Motorola Mobility

Motorola Solutions

Mountain View Whisman School District

MRT Technology (Suzhou)

MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)

MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)

MTI Wireless Edge

Multi-Tech Systems

MuralNet

Musterion Advisors

MxD (Manufacturing x Digital)

Nacogdoches ISD (Independent School District)

NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing)

NBA (National Basketball Association)

NC State (North Carolina State University)

NEC Corporation

Nemko

Nesten

Netgear

Netsync Network Solutions

Neutroon Technologies

New J

NewCore Wireless

NewEdge Signal Solutions

Newmont Corporation

Newport Utilities

NextGen (Kelly Telecom)

Nextivity

NextLight

Nextlink Internet

NFL (National Football League)

NGNAPPS (Next Generation Applications)

Nobu Hospitality

Node-H

Nokia

Norfolk Southern Corporation

Norsat International

Northeastern University

Northrop Grumman Corporation

Northwest Seaport Alliance

NorthWestern Energy

Nova Labs (Helium)

NRTC (National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative)

NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)

Nsight

NTT Group

NTU (Navajo Technical University)

NuRAN Wireless

Nutaq Innovation

NVIDIA Corporation

NWS (Network Wireless Solutions)

NYBSYS

NYPA (New York Power Authority)

NYPL (New York Public Library)

Oceus Networks

OCI Global

Octasic

Ohio State University

OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom)

OMSS (Oakland Maritime Support Services)

OneLayer

OneScreen

ONF (Open Networking Foundation)

OnGo Alliance

Openvia Mobility

Optimum Mobile (Altice USA)

Oracle Communications

O-RAN Alliance

OSIsoft

Oxy (Occidental Petroleum Corporation)

Paladin Wireless

Panasonic Connect

Panorama Antennas

Parallel Wireless

Parlier Unified School District

Parsec Technologies

Patterson Unified School District

Pavlov Media

PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)

PBR (Professional Bull Riders)

PCs for People

PCS Technologies

PCTEL

PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)

Peak Internet

Pente Networks

Peraton Labs

PGA Tour

Picocom

Pierson Wireless

Pioneer Natural Resources

Pitkin County Telecommunications

Pittsburg Community Schools (Unified School District 250)

Pivot Technology Services

Pivotal Commware

PK Solutions

Plainview ISD (Independent School District)

Platform9

PMY Group

Polaris Networks

Pollen Mobile

Polte

Port Authority of New York and New Jersey

Port of Long Beach

Port of Los Angeles (Los Angeles Harbor Department)

Port of Oakland

Port Williams Seaplane Base

PRF (Purdue Research Foundation)

Pronto

Pryor Creek Music Festivals

Purdue University

Pyramid Network Services

QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)

QuadGen Wireless Solutions

Qualcomm

Quantum Wireless

QuayChain

Qucell Networks

Quectel Wireless Solutions

Qulsar

Quortus

Radisys

Rakuten Symphony

RAKwireless

Ramen Networks

Ranplan Wireless

Raycap

Raycom Ventures

REALLY Communications

Red Hat

RED Technologies

Redevi

Redline Communications

Redzone Wireless

Reliance Industries

Resound Networks

RF Connect

RF Industries

RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)

RFWEL Engineering

Rigstar Industrial Telecom

RINA Wireless (Rural Independent Network Alliance)

Ringer Mobile (Teliax)

RIVA Networks

Rivada Networks

RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)

Roanoke Valley Broadband Authority

Roaring Fork School District

Robin.io

Rock Port Telephone

Rockwell Automation

Rocky Mountain Broadband

Rohde & Schwarz

Roundrock Technology

RTO Wireless

Rudin Management Company

RugGear

RuggON Corporation

Ruralink Broadband

Rush University System for Health

Saankhya Labs

SAC Wireless

Sacramento City Council

Safari Solutions

SAFE Boats International

Samsung

San Diego Padres

San Mateo County

Sanjole

Santa Ana Unified School District

Santa Clara Convention Center

Santa Maria-Bonita School District

SBA Communications

SBCSC (South Bend Community School Corporation)

SCE (Southern California Edison)

Schneider Electric

SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric)

Securus Technologies

Select Spectrum

Sempra

Semtech Corporation

Seowon Intech

Sequans Communications

Sercomm Corporation

ServiceNow

SGS

Shared Access

Sharp Corporation

ShawnTech Communications

SHC (Stanford Health Care)

Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company)

Siemens

Sierra Wireless

Silicom Connectivity Solutions

Silverback Marine

Sinclair Technologies

SIP (Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)

SJSU (San Jose State University)

Sky Packets

Skylo Technologies

Skyworks Solutions

SmartWave Technologies

SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)

Sobey Networks

Socionext

SOLiD

Solid IT Networks

Sonim Technologies

Sonoma County Fairgrounds

Sony Group Corporation

South Carolina ORS (Office of Regulatory Staff)

Southern Company

Southern Linc

Sparklight (Cable One)

Sparro (WCI Technologies)

Spectrum Effect

Speedway Motorsports

Spirent Communications

Spokane County

Sporton International

SQUAN

SS&E (Spurs Sports & Entertainment)

SSA Marine (Carrix)

SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)

SSE (Sharks Sports & Entertainment)

St. Luke's Health System

St. Vrain Valley School District

Standard Steel

Stanford University

Star Solutions

State of Maryland

STEP CG

Stockyards Heritage Development

Strata Worldwide

Summit Technology

Sunwave Communications

SUNY (State University of New York)

Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)

SureSite Consulting Group

Surf Internet (Formerly Surf Air Wireless)

SVP (Strategic Venue Partners)

Swans Trail Farms

Switch

Sycomp

SynaXG Technologies

Syniverse

System Innovation Group

T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)

t3 Broadband

Tait Communications

Tango Networks

Taoglas

Tarana Wireless

TASSTA

Tazca Connects

TBN (Trinity Broadcasting Network)

TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)

TE Connectivity

Teal Communications

Tech Mahindra

Tecore Networks

Tejas Networks

Televate

Telewave

TeleWorld Solutions

Telit Cinterion

Telrad Networks

Telsasoft

Teltech Group

Teocalli Partners

Terranet Communications

Tesla

TESSCO Technologies

Texas A&M University

Texas DPS (Department of Public Safety)

Texas Management Group

TGS (Tecore Global Services)

The Sound Hotel

ThinkRF

Tidal Network

Tillman Digital Cities

Tillman Global Holdings

Tilson

TIL-TEK Antennae

Times Square Alliance

TIP (Telecom Infra Project)

Titan.ium Platform

TLC Solutions

T-Mobile US

TOTE Maritime Alaska

TOUA (Tohono O'odham Utility Authority)

Toyota Material Handling

Trend Micro

Tribal Ready

Trident Seafoods

Trilogy Networks

Trilogy NextGen

TruAccess Networks

Tukwila School District

Tustin Unified School District

TÜV SÜD

U.S. Air Force

U.S. Army

U.S. Cellular

U.S. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)

U.S. DIU (Defense Innovation Unit)

U.S. DOD (Department of Defense)

U.S. DOE (Department of Energy)

U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)

U.S. Marine Corps

U.S. Navy

U.S. NSF (National Science Foundation)

U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)

U.S. VA (Department of Veterans Affairs)

UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)

Ubicquia

Ubiik

UCSB (University of California, Santa Barbara)

UETN (Utah Education and Telehealth Network)

UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority)

UL

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

University of Michigan

University of Nebraska-Lincoln

University of Pennsylvania

University of Utah

University of Virginia

Unizyx Holding Corporation

UNM (University of New Mexico)

UPS (United Parcel Service)

UST

UWM (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

Valid8

VALL Technologies

Vapor IO

Velaspan

Velocity (Butler Rural Electric Cooperative)

Velocity Wireless (New York)

Ventev

Verizon Business

Verizon Communications

Vertical Bridge

Verveba Telecom

Viaero Wireless

ViaPath Technologies (GTL)

Viasat

VIAVI Solutions

View (View Smart Windows)

VIR (Virginia International Raceway)

Virginia Tech (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)

Vista Unified School District

Vivint

VMware

VNC (Virtual NetCom)

VTTI (Virginia Tech Transportation Institute)

VTX1 Companies

VVDN Technologies

Walker and Associates

Walmart

Walt Disney Company

Wasatch County School District

Washington Maritime Blue

Watch Communications

WAV

Wave Electronics (Korea)

Wavesight

Wazco

WCU (West Chester University)

Weavix

WeLink Communications

Westell Technologies

WeWork

WG+E (Westfield Gas + Electric)

WHIN (Wabash Heartland Innovation Network)

WIA (Wireless Infrastructure Association)

Widelity

WiFrost

Wilson Electronics

Wilus

WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)

Windstream

Winncom Technologies

WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)

Wireless Concepts International

Wireless Partners

WISPA (Wireless Internet Service Providers Association)

Wisper Internet

WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)

World Mobile Group

WorldCell Solutions

Wright State University

WWT (World Wide Technology)

Wytec International

XCOM Labs

XNET

XtremeLTE (Xtreme Enterprises)

Yuma School District

Zayo Group

Zebra Technologies

ZenFi Networks

Zinwave

Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)

Zyter

Zyxel